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1ux6

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[[Image:1ux6.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1ux6" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1ux6, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
 
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'''STRUCTURE OF A THROMBOSPONDIN C-TERMINAL FRAGMENT REVEALS A NOVEL CALCIUM CORE IN THE TYPE 3 REPEATS'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structure of a thrombospondin C-terminal fragment reveals a novel calcium core in the type 3 repeats==
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Thrombospondins (TSPs) are extracellular regulators of cell-matrix, interactions and cell phenotype. The most highly conserved region of all, TSPs are the calcium-binding type 3 (T3) repeats and the C-terminal, globular domain (CTD). The crystal structure of a cell-binding TSP-1, fragment, spanning three T3 repeats and the CTD, reveals a compact, assembly. The T3 repeats lack secondary structure and are organised around, a core of calcium ions; two DxDxDGxxDxxD motifs per repeat each, encapsulate two calcium ions in a novel arrangement. The CTD forms a, lectin-like beta-sandwich and contains four strictly conserved, calcium-binding sites. Disruption of the hairpin structure of T3 repeats 6, and 7 decreases protein secretion and stability. The availability for cell, attachment of an RGD ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?15014436 (full description)]]
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<StructureSection load='1ux6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ux6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ux6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UX6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UX6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ux6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ux6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ux6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ux6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ux6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ux6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TSP1_HUMAN TSP1_HUMAN] Adhesive glycoprotein that mediates cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions. Binds heparin. May play a role in dentinogenesis and/or maintenance of dentin and dental pulp (By similarity). Ligand for CD36 mediating antiangiogenic properties.<ref>PMID:11134179</ref> <ref>PMID:15014436</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ux/1ux6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ux6 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Thrombospondins (TSPs) are extracellular regulators of cell-matrix interactions and cell phenotype. The most highly conserved region of all TSPs are the calcium-binding type 3 (T3) repeats and the C-terminal globular domain (CTD). The crystal structure of a cell-binding TSP-1 fragment, spanning three T3 repeats and the CTD, reveals a compact assembly. The T3 repeats lack secondary structure and are organised around a core of calcium ions; two DxDxDGxxDxxD motifs per repeat each encapsulate two calcium ions in a novel arrangement. The CTD forms a lectin-like beta-sandwich and contains four strictly conserved calcium-binding sites. Disruption of the hairpin structure of T3 repeats 6 and 7 decreases protein secretion and stability. The availability for cell attachment of an RGD motif in T3 repeat 7 is modulated by calcium loading. The central architectural role of calcium explains how it is critical for the functions of the TSP C-terminal region. Mutations in the T3 repeats of TSP-5/COMP, which cause two human skeletal disorders, are predicted to disrupt the tertiary structure of the T3-CTD assembly.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of a thrombospondin C-terminal fragment reveals a novel calcium core in the type 3 repeats.,Kvansakul M, Adams JC, Hohenester E EMBO J. 2004 Mar 24;23(6):1223-33. Epub 2004 Mar 11. PMID:15014436<ref>PMID:15014436</ref>
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1UX6 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]] with CA as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UX6 OCA]].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure of a thrombospondin C-terminal fragment reveals a novel calcium core in the type 3 repeats., Kvansakul M, Adams JC, Hohenester E, EMBO J. 2004 Mar 24;23(6):1223-33. Epub 2004 Mar 11. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15014436 15014436]
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</div>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1ux6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Adams, J.C.]]
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[[Category: Hohenester, E.]]
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[[Category: Kvansakul, M.]]
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[[Category: CA]]
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[[Category: calcium binding]]
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[[Category: calcium-binding]]
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[[Category: cell adhesion]]
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[[Category: egf-like domain]]
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[[Category: extracellular matrix]]
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[[Category: glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: heparin-binding]]
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[[Category: l-type lectin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 16:13:58 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Thrombospondin|Thrombospondin]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Adams JC]]
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[[Category: Hohenester E]]
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[[Category: Kvansakul M]]

Current revision

Structure of a thrombospondin C-terminal fragment reveals a novel calcium core in the type 3 repeats

PDB ID 1ux6

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