1zmz

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:1zmz.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Solution structure of the N-terminal domain (M1-S98) of human centrin 2==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1zmz", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1zmz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zmz]]' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zmz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZMZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZMZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zmz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zmz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zmz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zmz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zmz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zmz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1zmz| PDB=1zmz | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CETN2_HUMAN CETN2_HUMAN] Plays a fundamental role in microtubule-organizing center structure and function. Required for centriole duplication and correct spindle formation. Has a role in regulating cytokinesis and genome stability via cooperation with CALM1 and CEP110.<ref>PMID:8248209</ref> <ref>PMID:11279143</ref> <ref>PMID:12176356</ref> <ref>PMID:15964821</ref> <ref>PMID:17154534</ref> <ref>PMID:16760425</ref> Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as component of the XPC complex. Cooperatively with RAD23B appears to stabilize XPC. In vitro, stimulates DNA binding of the XPC:RAD23B dimer.<ref>PMID:8248209</ref> <ref>PMID:11279143</ref> <ref>PMID:12176356</ref> <ref>PMID:15964821</ref> <ref>PMID:17154534</ref> <ref>PMID:16760425</ref> The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex. The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single stranded overhangs. The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER. XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair.<ref>PMID:8248209</ref> <ref>PMID:11279143</ref> <ref>PMID:12176356</ref> <ref>PMID:15964821</ref> <ref>PMID:17154534</ref> <ref>PMID:16760425</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zm/1zmz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zmz ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Centrins are well-conserved calcium binding proteins from the EF-hand superfamily implicated in various cellular functions, such as centrosome duplication, DNA repair, and nuclear mRNA export. The intrinsic molecular flexibility and the self-association tendency make difficult the structural characterization of the integral protein. In this paper we report the solution structure, the Ca2+ binding properties, and the intermolecular interactions of the N-terminal domain of two human centrin isoforms, HsCen1 and HsCen2. In the absence of Ca2+, the N-terminal construct of HsCen2 revealed a compact core conformation including four almost antiparallel alpha-helices and a short antiparallel beta-sheet, very similar to the apo state structure of other calcium regulatory EF-hand domains. The first 25 residues show a highly irregular and dynamic structure. The three-dimensional model for the N-terminal domain of HsCen1, based on the high sequence conservation and NMR spectroscopic data, shows very close structural properties. Ca2+ titration of the apo-N-terminal domain of HsCen1 and HsCen2, monitored by NMR spectroscopy, revealed a very weak affinity (10(2)-10(3) M(-1)), suggesting that the cellular role of this domain is not calcium dependent. Isothermal calorimetric titrations showed that an 18-residue peptide, derived from the N-terminal unstructured fragment, has a significant affinity (approximately 10(5) M(-1)) for the isolated C-terminal domain, suggesting an active role in the self-assembly of centrin molecules.
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===Solution structure of the N-terminal domain (M1-S98) of human centrin 2===
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The N-terminal domain of human centrin 2 has a closed structure, binds calcium with a very low affinity, and plays a role in the protein self-assembly.,Yang A, Miron S, Duchambon P, Assairi L, Blouquit Y, Craescu CT Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 24;45(3):880-9. PMID:16411764<ref>PMID:16411764</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16411764}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1zmz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16411764 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16411764}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1ZMZ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZMZ OCA].
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==Reference==
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The N-terminal domain of human centrin 2 has a closed structure, binds calcium with a very low affinity, and plays a role in the protein self-assembly., Yang A, Miron S, Duchambon P, Assairi L, Blouquit Y, Craescu CT, Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 24;45(3):880-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16411764 16411764]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Assairi, L.]]
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[[Category: Assairi L]]
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[[Category: Blouquit, Y.]]
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[[Category: Blouquit Y]]
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[[Category: Craescu, C T.]]
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[[Category: Craescu CT]]
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[[Category: Duchambon, P.]]
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[[Category: Duchambon P]]
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[[Category: Miron, S.]]
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[[Category: Miron S]]
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[[Category: Yang, A.]]
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[[Category: Yang A]]
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[[Category: Ca2+ binding]]
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[[Category: Ef-hand domain]]
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[[Category: Human centrin]]
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[[Category: Self-association]]
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[[Category: Solution structure]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 14:48:55 2008''
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Current revision

Solution structure of the N-terminal domain (M1-S98) of human centrin 2

PDB ID 1zmz

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