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2a6j

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==Crystal structure analysis of the anti-arsonate germline antibody 36-65==
==Crystal structure analysis of the anti-arsonate germline antibody 36-65==
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<StructureSection load='2a6j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2a6j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2a6j' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2a6j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a6j]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A6J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A6J FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a6j]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A6J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A6J FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2a6i|2a6i]], [[2a6d|2a6d]]</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a6j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a6j OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a6j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a6j PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a6j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a6j OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2a6j PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a6j RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a6j PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a6j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a6/2a6j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a6/2a6j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2a6j ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The limited primary antibody repertoire uses multiple mechanisms to account for the large number of potential antigens. In this issue of Immunity, Sethi et al. (2006) describe a new means for expanding the antibody repertoire, whereby a single antibody isomer binds diverse antigens at different regions of the binding site.
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Correlation between the promiscuity of the primary antibody response and conformational flexibility in a germline antibody was addressed by using germline antibody 36-65. Crystallographic analyses of the 36-65 Fab with three independent dodecapeptides provided mechanistic insights into the generation of antibody diversity. While four antigen-free Fab molecules provided a quantitative description of the conformational repertoire of the antibody CDRs, three Fab molecules bound to structurally diverse peptide epitopes exhibited a common paratope conformation. Each peptide revealed spatially different footprints within the antigen-combining site. However, a conformation-specific lock involving two shared residues, which were also associated with hapten binding, was discernible. Unlike the hapten, the peptides interacted with residues that undergo somatic mutations, suggesting a possible mechanism for excluding "nonspecific" antigens during affinity maturation. The observed multiple binding modes of diverse epitopes within a common paratope conformation of a germline antibody reveal a simple, yet elegant, mechanism for expanding the primary antibody repertoire.
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Multiple paths to multispecificity.,Mariuzza RA Immunity. 2006 Apr;24(4):359-61. PMID:16618592<ref>PMID:16618592</ref>
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Differential epitope positioning within the germline antibody paratope enhances promiscuity in the primary immune response.,Sethi DK, Agarwal A, Manivel V, Rao KV, Salunke DM Immunity. 2006 Apr;24(4):429-38. PMID:16618601<ref>PMID:16618601</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2a6j" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Antibody|Antibody]]
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*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
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*[[Monoclonal Antibody|Monoclonal Antibody]]
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*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
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*[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Agarwal, A.]]
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[[Category: Agarwal A]]
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[[Category: Manivel, V.]]
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[[Category: Manivel V]]
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[[Category: Rao, K V.]]
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[[Category: Rao KV]]
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[[Category: Salunke, D M.]]
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[[Category: Salunke DM]]
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[[Category: Sethi, D K.]]
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[[Category: Sethi DK]]
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[[Category: Germline]]
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[[Category: Immune system]]
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[[Category: Immunoglobulin fold]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure analysis of the anti-arsonate germline antibody 36-65

PDB ID 2a6j

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