1cww

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[[Image:1cww.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cww" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1cww" />
 
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'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN (CARD) FROM APAF-1'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN (CARD) FROM APAF-1==
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<StructureSection load='1cww' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cww]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cww]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CWW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CWW FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cww FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cww OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cww PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cww RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cww PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cww ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APAF_HUMAN APAF_HUMAN] Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.<ref>PMID:10393175</ref> <ref>PMID:12804598</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cw/1cww_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cww ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Activation of procaspase-9, a key component of the apoptosis mechanism, requires the interaction of its caspase recruitment domain (CARD) with the CARD in the adaptor protein Apaf-1. Using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mutagenesis we have determined the structure of the CARD from Apaf-1 and the residues important for binding the CARD in procaspase-9. Apaf-1's CARD contains seven short alpha-helices with the core six helices arranged in an antiparallel manner. Residues in helix 2 have a central role in mediating interaction with procaspase-9 CARD. This interaction surface is distinct from that proposed based on the structure of the CARD from RAIDD, but is coincident with that of the structurally similar FADD death effector domain and the Apaf-1 CARD interface identified by crystallographic studies.
Activation of procaspase-9, a key component of the apoptosis mechanism, requires the interaction of its caspase recruitment domain (CARD) with the CARD in the adaptor protein Apaf-1. Using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mutagenesis we have determined the structure of the CARD from Apaf-1 and the residues important for binding the CARD in procaspase-9. Apaf-1's CARD contains seven short alpha-helices with the core six helices arranged in an antiparallel manner. Residues in helix 2 have a central role in mediating interaction with procaspase-9 CARD. This interaction surface is distinct from that proposed based on the structure of the CARD from RAIDD, but is coincident with that of the structurally similar FADD death effector domain and the Apaf-1 CARD interface identified by crystallographic studies.
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==About this Structure==
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Solution structure and mutagenesis of the caspase recruitment domain (CARD) from Apaf-1.,Day CL, Dupont C, Lackmann M, Vaux DL, Hinds MG Cell Death Differ. 1999 Nov;6(11):1125-32. PMID:10578182<ref>PMID:10578182</ref>
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1CWW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CWW OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Solution structure and mutagenesis of the caspase recruitment domain (CARD) from Apaf-1., Day CL, Dupont C, Lackmann M, Vaux DL, Hinds MG, Cell Death Differ. 1999 Nov;6(11):1125-32. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10578182 10578182]
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</div>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1cww" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Day, C L.]]
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[[Category: Dupont, C.]]
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[[Category: Hinds, M G.]]
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[[Category: Lackmann, M.]]
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[[Category: Vaux, D L.]]
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[[Category: helical bundle]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:10:34 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 3D structures|Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Day CL]]
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[[Category: Dupont C]]
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[[Category: Hinds MG]]
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[[Category: Lackmann M]]
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[[Category: Vaux DL]]

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SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN (CARD) FROM APAF-1

PDB ID 1cww

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