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2aqh

From Proteopedia

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Current revision

Crystal structure of Isoniazid-resistant I21V Enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase mutant enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with NADH

Structural highlights

2aqh is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.01Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

INHA_MYCTU

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

An understanding of isoniazid (INH) drug resistance mechanism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis should provide significant insight for the development of newer anti-tubercular agents able to control INH-resistant tuberculosis (TB). The inhA-encoded 2-trans enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase enzyme (InhA) has been shown through biochemical and genetic studies to be the primary target for INH. In agreement with these results, mutations in the inhA structural gene have been found in INH-resistant clinical isolates of M.tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. In addition, the InhA mutants were shown to have higher dissociation constant values for NADH and lower values for the apparent first-order rate constant for INH inactivation as compared to wild-type InhA. Here, in trying to identify structural changes between wild-type and INH-resistant InhA enzymes, we have solved the crystal structures of wild-type and of S94A, I47T and I21V InhA proteins in complex with NADH to resolutions of, respectively, 2.3A, 2.2A, 2.0 A, and 1.9A. The more prominent structural differences are located in, and appear to indirectly affect, the dinucleotide binding loop structure. Moreover, studies on pre-steady-state kinetics of NADH binding have been carried out. The results showed that the limiting rate constant values for NADH dissociation from the InhA-NADH binary complexes (k(off)) were eleven, five, and tenfold higher for, respectively, I21V, I47T, and S94A INH-resistant mutants of InhA as compared to INH-sensitive wild-type InhA. Accordingly, these results are proposed to be able to account for the reduction in affinity for NADH for the INH-resistant InhA enzymes.

Crystallographic and pre-steady-state kinetics studies on binding of NADH to wild-type and isoniazid-resistant enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Oliveira JS, Pereira JH, Canduri F, Rodrigues NC, de Souza ON, de Azevedo WF Jr, Basso LA, Santos DS J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 9;359(3):646-66. Epub 2006 Apr 21. PMID:16647717^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Oliveira JS, Pereira JH, Canduri F, Rodrigues NC, de Souza ON, de Azevedo WF Jr, Basso LA, Santos DS. Crystallographic and pre-steady-state kinetics studies on binding of NADH to wild-type and isoniazid-resistant enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 9;359(3):646-66. Epub 2006 Apr 21. PMID:16647717 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.03.055

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2aqh"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2aqh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2aqh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2aqh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tuberculosis"_(zopf_1883)_klein_1884 "bacillus tuberculosis" (zopf 1883) klein 1884]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AQH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AQH FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2aqh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AQH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AQH FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAI:1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAI</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.01&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1eny|1eny]], [[2aqi|2aqi]], [[2aqk|2aqk]]</div></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAI:1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAI</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_reductase_(NADH) Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.1.9 1.3.1.9] </span></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2aqh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2aqh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2aqh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2aqh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2aqh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2aqh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INHA_MYCTU INHA_MYCTU]
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 36: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Azevedo, W F.de]]
+[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
-[[Category: Basso, L A]]
+[[Category: Basso LA]]
-[[Category: Canduri, F]]
+[[Category: Canduri F]]
-[[Category: Oliveira, J S]]
+[[Category: Oliveira JS]]
-[[Category: Pereira, J H]]
+[[Category: Pereira JH]]
-[[Category: Rodrigues, N C]]
+[[Category: Rodrigues NC]]
-[[Category: Santos, D S]]
+[[Category: Santos DS]]
-[[Category: Souza, O N.de]]
+[[Category: De Azevedo Jr WF]]
-[[Category: Enoyl-acyl carrier protein]]
+[[Category: De Souza ON]]
-[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

2aqh

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of Isoniazid-resistant I21V Enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase mutant enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with NADH

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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