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1k8m

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[[Image:1k8m.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1k8m" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1k8m" />
 
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'''Solution Structure of the Lipoic Acid-Bearing Domain of the E2 component of Human, Mitochondrial Branched-Chain alpha-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Solution Structure of the Lipoic Acid-Bearing Domain of the E2 component of Human, Mitochondrial Branched-Chain alpha-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase==
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The lipoyl-bearing domain (LBD) of the transacylase (E2) subunit of the, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex plays a central role, in substrate channeling in this mitochondrial multienzyme complex. We have, employed multidimensional heteronuclear NMR techniques to determine the, structure and dynamics of the LBD of the human branched-chain alpha-keto, acid dehydrogenase complex (hbLBD). Similar to LBD from other members of, the alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase family, the solution structure of hbLBD, is a flattened beta-barrel formed by two four-stranded antiparallel, beta-sheets. The lipoyl Lys(44) residue resides at the tip of a, beta-hairpin comprising a sharp type I beta-turn and the two connecting, beta-strands 4 and 5. A prominent V-shaped groove formed by a surface, loop, L1, connecting beta 1- and beta 2-strands and the lipoyl lysine, beta-hairpin constitutes the functional pocket. We further applied reduced, spectral density functions formalism to extract dynamic information of, hbLBD from (15)N-T(1), (15)N-T(2), and ((1)H-(15)N) nuclear Overhauser, effect data obtained at 600 MHz. The results showed that residues, surrounding the lipoyl lysine region comprising the L1 loop and the, Lys(44) beta-turn are highly flexible, whereas beta-sheet S1 appears to, display a slow conformational exchange process.
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<StructureSection load='1k8m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1k8m]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k8m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K8M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K8M FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k8m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k8m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1k8m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k8m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k8m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1k8m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODB2_HUMAN ODB2_HUMAN] Defects in DBT are the cause of maple syrup urine disease type 2 (MSUD2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/248600 248600]. MSUD is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mental and physical retardation, feeding problems, and a maple syrup odor to the urine.<ref>PMID:1847055</ref> <ref>PMID:9621512</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODB2_HUMAN ODB2_HUMAN] The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k8/1k8m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1k8m ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The lipoyl-bearing domain (LBD) of the transacylase (E2) subunit of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex plays a central role in substrate channeling in this mitochondrial multienzyme complex. We have employed multidimensional heteronuclear NMR techniques to determine the structure and dynamics of the LBD of the human branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (hbLBD). Similar to LBD from other members of the alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase family, the solution structure of hbLBD is a flattened beta-barrel formed by two four-stranded antiparallel beta-sheets. The lipoyl Lys(44) residue resides at the tip of a beta-hairpin comprising a sharp type I beta-turn and the two connecting beta-strands 4 and 5. A prominent V-shaped groove formed by a surface loop, L1, connecting beta 1- and beta 2-strands and the lipoyl lysine beta-hairpin constitutes the functional pocket. We further applied reduced spectral density functions formalism to extract dynamic information of hbLBD from (15)N-T(1), (15)N-T(2), and ((1)H-(15)N) nuclear Overhauser effect data obtained at 600 MHz. The results showed that residues surrounding the lipoyl lysine region comprising the L1 loop and the Lys(44) beta-turn are highly flexible, whereas beta-sheet S1 appears to display a slow conformational exchange process.
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==Disease==
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Solution structure and dynamics of the lipoic acid-bearing domain of human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex.,Chang CF, Chou HT, Chuang JL, Chuang DT, Huang TH J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):15865-73. Epub 2002 Feb 11. PMID:11839747<ref>PMID:11839747</ref>
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Maple syrup urine disease, type II OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=248610 248610]]
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1K8M is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K8M OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1k8m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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== References ==
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Solution structure and dynamics of the lipoic acid-bearing domain of human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex., Chang CF, Chou HT, Chuang JL, Chuang DT, Huang TH, J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):15865-73. Epub 2002 Feb 11. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11839747 11839747]
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Chang, C.F.]]
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[[Category: Chang C-F]]
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[[Category: Chou, H.T.]]
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[[Category: Chou H-T]]
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[[Category: Chuang, D.T.]]
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[[Category: Chuang DT]]
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[[Category: Chuang, J.L.]]
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[[Category: Chuang JL]]
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[[Category: Huang, T.h.]]
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[[Category: Huang T-h]]
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[[Category: average structure]]
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[[Category: experimental nmr data]]
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[[Category: human bckd]]
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[[Category: lipoyl acid bearing]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 16:11:46 2008''
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Current revision

Solution Structure of the Lipoic Acid-Bearing Domain of the E2 component of Human, Mitochondrial Branched-Chain alpha-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase

PDB ID 1k8m

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