1a5g

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[[Image:1a5g.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1a5g" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1a5g, resolution 2.06&Aring;" />
 
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'''HUMAN THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH NOVEL SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE MIMETIC INHIBITOR AND HIRUGEN'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==HUMAN THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH NOVEL SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE MIMETIC INHIBITOR AND HIRUGEN==
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The X-ray crystal structures of four beta-strand-templated active site, inhibitors of thrombin containing P1' groups have been determined and, refined at about 2.1-A resolution to crystallographic R-values between, 0.148 and 0.164. Two of the inhibitors have an alpha-ketoamide, functionality at the scissile bond; the other two have a nonhydrolyzable, electrophilic group at the P1' position. The binding of lysine is compared, with that of arginine at the S1 specificity site, while that of, D,L-phenylalanine enantiomorphs is compared in the S3 region of thrombin., Four different P1' moieties bind at the S1' subsite in three different, ways. The binding constants vary between 2.0 microM and 70 pM. The bound, structures are used to intercorrelate the various binding constants and, also lead to insightful inferences concerning binding at the S1' site of, thrombin.
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<StructureSection load='1a5g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a5g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.06&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a5g]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis Hirudo medicinalis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A5G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A5G FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.06&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=00L:(1S,7S)-7-AMINO-7-BENZYL-N-[(1S)-4-CARBAMIMIDAMIDO-1-{(1S)-1-HYDROXY-2-OXO-2-[(2-PHENYLETHYL)AMINO]ETHYL}BUTYL]-8-OXOHEXAHYDRO-1H-PYRAZOLO[1,2-A]PYRIDAZINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE'>00L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYS:O-SULFO-L-TYROSINE'>TYS</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a5g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a5g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a5g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a5g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a5g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a5g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HIRV2_HIRME HIRV2_HIRME] Hirudin is a potent thrombin-specific protease inhibitor. It forms a stable non-covalent complex with alpha-thrombin, thereby abolishing its ability to cleave fibrinogen.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a5/1a5g_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a5g ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The X-ray crystal structures of four beta-strand-templated active site inhibitors of thrombin containing P1' groups have been determined and refined at about 2.1-A resolution to crystallographic R-values between 0.148 and 0.164. Two of the inhibitors have an alpha-ketoamide functionality at the scissile bond; the other two have a nonhydrolyzable electrophilic group at the P1' position. The binding of lysine is compared with that of arginine at the S1 specificity site, while that of D,L-phenylalanine enantiomorphs is compared in the S3 region of thrombin. Four different P1' moieties bind at the S1' subsite in three different ways. The binding constants vary between 2.0 microM and 70 pM. The bound structures are used to intercorrelate the various binding constants and also lead to insightful inferences concerning binding at the S1' site of thrombin.
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==Disease==
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Bound structures of novel P3-P1' beta-strand mimetic inhibitors of thrombin.,St Charles R, Matthews JH, Zhang E, Tulinsky A J Med Chem. 1999 Apr 22;42(8):1376-83. PMID:10212123<ref>PMID:10212123</ref>
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]]
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1A5G is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis Hirudo medicinalis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with NA, BIC and EOA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] Structure known Active Site: CAT. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A5G OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1a5g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Bound structures of novel P3-P1' beta-strand mimetic inhibitors of thrombin., St Charles R, Matthews JH, Zhang E, Tulinsky A, J Med Chem. 1999 Apr 22;42(8):1376-83. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10212123 10212123]
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*[[Hirudin 3D structures|Hirudin 3D structures]]
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*[[Thrombin 3D Structures|Thrombin 3D Structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hirudo medicinalis]]
[[Category: Hirudo medicinalis]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Thrombin]]
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[[Category: Kahn M]]
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[[Category: Charles, R.St.]]
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[[Category: St Charles R]]
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[[Category: Kahn, M.]]
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[[Category: Tulinsky A]]
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[[Category: Tulinsky, A.]]
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[[Category: BIC]]
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[[Category: EOA]]
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[[Category: NA]]
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[[Category: complex (serine protease/inhibitor)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 15:55:55 2007''
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Current revision

HUMAN THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH NOVEL SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE MIMETIC INHIBITOR AND HIRUGEN

PDB ID 1a5g

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