1ahy

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[[Image:1ahy.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ahy" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1ahy, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
 
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'''ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE HEXAMUTANT'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE HEXAMUTANT==
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<StructureSection load='1ahy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ahy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ahy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AHY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AHY FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MAE:MALEIC+ACID'>MAE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ahy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ahy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ahy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ahy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ahy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ahy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AAT_ECOLI AAT_ECOLI]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ah/1ahy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ahy ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Mutation of six residues of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase results in substantial acquisition of the transamination properties of tyrosine amino-transferase without loss of aspartate transaminase activity. X-ray crystallographic analysis of key inhibitor complexes of the hexamutant reveals the structural basis for this substrate selectivity. It appears that tyrosine aminotransferase achieves nearly equal affinities for a wide range of amino acids by an unusual conformational switch. An active-site arginine residue either shifts its position to electrostatically interact with charged substrates or moves aside to allow access of aromatic ligands.
Mutation of six residues of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase results in substantial acquisition of the transamination properties of tyrosine amino-transferase without loss of aspartate transaminase activity. X-ray crystallographic analysis of key inhibitor complexes of the hexamutant reveals the structural basis for this substrate selectivity. It appears that tyrosine aminotransferase achieves nearly equal affinities for a wide range of amino acids by an unusual conformational switch. An active-site arginine residue either shifts its position to electrostatically interact with charged substrates or moves aside to allow access of aromatic ligands.
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==About this Structure==
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Alternating arginine-modulated substrate specificity in an engineered tyrosine aminotransferase.,Malashkevich VN, Onuffer JJ, Kirsch JF, Jansonius JN Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Jul;2(7):548-53. PMID:7664122<ref>PMID:7664122</ref>
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1AHY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:'>PLP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MAE:'>MAE</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase Aspartate transaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.1 2.6.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AHY OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Alternating arginine-modulated substrate specificity in an engineered tyrosine aminotransferase., Malashkevich VN, Onuffer JJ, Kirsch JF, Jansonius JN, Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Jul;2(7):548-53. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7664122 7664122]
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</div>
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[[Category: Aspartate transaminase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1ahy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Jansonius, J N.]]
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[[Category: Malashkevich, V N.]]
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[[Category: MAE]]
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[[Category: PLP]]
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[[Category: transferase (aminotransferase)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:44:41 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures|Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Jansonius JN]]
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[[Category: Malashkevich VN]]

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ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE HEXAMUTANT

PDB ID 1ahy

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