Fibroblast growth factor receptor
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
(New page: {{STRUCTURE_1evt| PDB=1evt | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION= RHuman fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 ligand-binding domain modules D2 and D3 complex with fibroblast growth factor 1, ...) |
|||
(21 intermediate revisions not shown.) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
- | + | <StructureSection load='1evt' size='350' side='right' scene='54/544712/Cv/1' caption='Human fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 ligand-binding domain modules D2 and D3 (pink and yellow) complex with fibroblast growth factor 1 (cyan and green) and sulfate (PDB code [[1evt]]) '> | |
- | + | == Function == | |
- | + | '''Fibroblast growth factor receptors''' (FGFR) are receptors which bind [[fibroblast growth factors]] (FGF). Each FGFR can activate several FGFs. Five FGFRs have been identified so far. FGFRs differ in their ligand specificity and tissue distribution. The binding of FGF to FGFR starts a cascade of signaling which influences mitogenesis and differentiation<ref>PMID:8713482</ref>. See also [[Receptor tyrosine kinases]] and [[Kinase-linked, enzyme-linked and related receptors]]. | |
+ | *'''FGFR2''' is essential for limb induction<ref>PMID:9435295</ref>. | ||
+ | *'''FGFR3''' is involved in skeletal dysplasia<ref>PMID:22045636</ref>. | ||
- | + | == Disease == | |
- | + | Mutation in FGFR3 causes achondroplasia<ref>PMID:9718331</ref> and is involved in myeloma<ref>PMID:11529856</ref>. Mutations in FGFR2 cause Crouzon syndrome<ref>PMID:7493034</ref>. | |
- | + | == Structural insights == | |
- | + | FGFR consist of an extracellular ligand-binding domain (LBD), transmembrane helix domain and cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase activity domain (TKD) with phosphorylated tyrosine designated PTR. FGFR LBD contains 3 immunoglobulin-like domains D1, D2 and D3. | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | '' | + | <scene name='54/544712/Cv/2'>Human fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 ligand-binding domain modules D2 and D3 with 2 molecules of fibroblast growth factor 1</scene> (PDB code [[1evt]]). |
- | + | ==3D structures of fibroblast growth factor receptor== | |
- | + | [[Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3D receptor]] | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | === | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | [[ | + | |
- | + | </StructureSection> | |
- | [[ | + | == References == |
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | [[Category:Topic Page]] |
Current revision
|
References
- ↑ Coutts JC, Gallagher JT. Receptors for fibroblast growth factors. Immunol Cell Biol. 1995 Dec;73(6):584-9. PMID:8713482 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/icb.1995.92
- ↑ Xu X, Weinstein M, Li C, Naski M, Cohen RI, Ornitz DM, Leder P, Deng C. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2)-mediated reciprocal regulation loop between FGF8 and FGF10 is essential for limb induction. Development. 1998 Feb;125(4):753-65. PMID:9435295 doi:10.1242/dev.125.4.753
- ↑ Foldynova-Trantirkova S, Wilcox WR, Krejci P. Sixteen years and counting: the current understanding of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) signaling in skeletal dysplasias. Hum Mutat. 2012 Jan;33(1):29-41. PMID:22045636 doi:10.1002/humu.21636
- ↑ Wilkin DJ, Szabo JK, Cameron R, Henderson S, Bellus GA, Mack ML, Kaitila I, Loughlin J, Munnich A, Sykes B, Bonaventure J, Francomano CA. Mutations in fibroblast growth-factor receptor 3 in sporadic cases of achondroplasia occur exclusively on the paternally derived chromosome. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Sep;63(3):711-6. PMID:9718331 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/302000
- ↑ Intini D, Baldini L, Fabris S, Lombardi L, Ciceri G, Maiolo AT, Neri A. Analysis of FGFR3 gene mutations in multiple myeloma patients with t(4;14). Br J Haematol. 2001 Aug;114(2):362-4. PMID:11529856
- ↑ Meyers GA, Orlow SJ, Munro IR, Przylepa KA, Jabs EW. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) transmembrane mutation in Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans. Nat Genet. 1995 Dec;11(4):462-4. PMID:7493034 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1295-462