1bda

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[[Image:1bda.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF HUMAN SINGLE CHAIN TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR IN COMPLEX WITH DANSYL-EGR-CMK (DANSYL-GLU-GLY-ARG CHLOROMETHYL KETONE)==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1bda", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1bda' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bda]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.35&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bda]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BDA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BDA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.35&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2Z0:N-{[5-(DIMETHYLAMINO)NAPHTHALEN-2-YL]SULFONYL}-L-ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-N-[(1S)-4-{[AMINO(IMINIO)METHYL]AMINO}-1-(CHLOROACETYL)BUTYL]GLYCINAMIDE'>2Z0</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1bda| PDB=1bda | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bda FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bda OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bda PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bda RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bda PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bda ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TPA_HUMAN TPA_HUMAN] Note=Increased activity of TPA results in increased fibrinolysis of fibrin blood clots that is associated with excessive bleeding. Defective release of TPA results in hypofibrinolysis that can lead to thrombosis or embolism.
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TPA_HUMAN TPA_HUMAN] Converts the abundant, but inactive, zymogen plasminogen to plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. By controlling plasmin-mediated proteolysis, it plays an important role in tissue remodeling and degradation, in cell migration and many other physiopathological events. Plays a direct role in facilitating neuronal migration.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bd/1bda_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bda ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Tissue type plasminogen activator (tPA) is the physiological initiator of fibrinolysis, activating plasminogen via highly specific proteolysis; plasmin then degrades fibrin with relatively broad specificity. Unlike other chymotrypsin family serine proteinases, tPA is proteolytically active in a single-chain form. This form is also preferred for therapeutic administration of tPA in cases of acute myocardial infarction. The proteolytic cleavage which activates most other chymotrypsin family serine proteinases increases the catalytic efficiency of tPA only 5- to 10-fold. The X-ray crystal structure of the catalytic domain of recombinant human single-chain tPA shows that Lys156 forms a salt bridge with Asp194, promoting an active conformation in the single-chain form. Comparisons with the structures of other serine proteinases that also possess Lys156, such as trypsin, factor Xa and human urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), identify a set of secondary interactions which are required for Lys156 to fulfil this activating role. These findings help explain the anomalous single-chain activity of tPA and may suggest strategies for design of new therapeutic plasminogen activators.
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'''CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF HUMAN SINGLE CHAIN TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR IN COMPLEX WITH DANSYL-EGR-CMK (DANSYL-GLU-GLY-ARG CHLOROMETHYL KETONE)'''
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Lysine 156 promotes the anomalous proenzyme activity of tPA: X-ray crystal structure of single-chain human tPA.,Renatus M, Engh RA, Stubbs MT, Huber R, Fischer S, Kohnert U, Bode W EMBO J. 1997 Aug 15;16(16):4797-805. PMID:9305622<ref>PMID:9305622</ref>
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==Overview==
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Tissue type plasminogen activator (tPA) is the physiological initiator of fibrinolysis, activating plasminogen via highly specific proteolysis; plasmin then degrades fibrin with relatively broad specificity. Unlike other chymotrypsin family serine proteinases, tPA is proteolytically active in a single-chain form. This form is also preferred for therapeutic administration of tPA in cases of acute myocardial infarction. The proteolytic cleavage which activates most other chymotrypsin family serine proteinases increases the catalytic efficiency of tPA only 5- to 10-fold. The X-ray crystal structure of the catalytic domain of recombinant human single-chain tPA shows that Lys156 forms a salt bridge with Asp194, promoting an active conformation in the single-chain form. Comparisons with the structures of other serine proteinases that also possess Lys156, such as trypsin, factor Xa and human urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), identify a set of secondary interactions which are required for Lys156 to fulfil this activating role. These findings help explain the anomalous single-chain activity of tPA and may suggest strategies for design of new therapeutic plasminogen activators.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1BDA is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BDA OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1bda" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Lysine 156 promotes the anomalous proenzyme activity of tPA: X-ray crystal structure of single-chain human tPA., Renatus M, Engh RA, Stubbs MT, Huber R, Fischer S, Kohnert U, Bode W, EMBO J. 1997 Aug 15;16(16):4797-805. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9305622 9305622]
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*[[Plasminogen activator|Plasminogen activator]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: T-plasminogen activator]]
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[[Category: Bode W]]
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[[Category: Bode, W.]]
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[[Category: Engh RA]]
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[[Category: Engh, R A.]]
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[[Category: Renatus M]]
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[[Category: Renatus, M.]]
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[[Category: Fibrinolytic enzyme]]
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[[Category: Plasminogen activator]]
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[[Category: Trypsin like serine protease]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 11:21:56 2008''
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Current revision

CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF HUMAN SINGLE CHAIN TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR IN COMPLEX WITH DANSYL-EGR-CMK (DANSYL-GLU-GLY-ARG CHLOROMETHYL KETONE)

PDB ID 1bda

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