2v64

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[[Image:2v64.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2v64| PDB=2v64 | SCENE= }}
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==Crystallographic structure of the conformational dimer of the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint protein Mad2.==
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<StructureSection load='2v64' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2v64]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2v64]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V64 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2V64 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2v64 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2v64 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2v64 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2v64 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2v64 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2v64 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MD2L1_HUMAN MD2L1_HUMAN] Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. Required for the execution of the mitotic checkpoint which monitors the process of kinetochore-spindle attachment and inhibits the activity of the anaphase promoting complex by sequestering CDC20 until all chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate.<ref>PMID:10700282</ref> <ref>PMID:11804586</ref> <ref>PMID:15024386</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v6/2v64_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2v64 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The 25 kDa Mad2 protein is a key player in the spindle assembly checkpoint, a safeguard against chromosome segregation errors in mitosis. Mad2 combines three unusual properties. First, Mad2 adopts two conformations with distinct topologies, open (O) and closed (C) Mad2. Second, C-Mad2 forms topological links with its two best-characterized protein ligands, Mad1 and Cdc20. Third, O-Mad2 and C-Mad2 engage in a "conformational" dimer that is essential for spindle checkpoint function in different organisms. The crystal structure of the O-Mad2-C-Mad2 conformational dimer, reported here, reveals an asymmetric interface that explains the selective dimerization of the O-Mad2 and C-Mad2 conformers. The structure also identifies several buried hydrophobic residues whose rearrangement correlates with the Mad2 topological change. The structure of the O-Mad2-C-Mad2 conformational dimer is consistent with a catalytic model in which a C-Mad2 template facilitates the binding of O-Mad2 to Cdc20, the target of Mad2 in the spindle checkpoint.
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===CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF THE CONFORMATIONAL DIMER OF THE SPINDLE ASSEMBLY CHECKPOINT PROTEIN MAD2.===
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The Mad2 conformational dimer: structure and implications for the spindle assembly checkpoint.,Mapelli M, Massimiliano L, Santaguida S, Musacchio A Cell. 2007 Nov 16;131(4):730-43. PMID:18022367<ref>PMID:18022367</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18022367}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2v64" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[2v64]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V64 OCA].
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==Reference==
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__TOC__
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:018022367</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Mapelli, M.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Massimiliano, L.]]
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[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
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[[Category: Musacchio, A.]]
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[[Category: Mapelli M]]
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[[Category: Santaguida, S.]]
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[[Category: Massimiliano L]]
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[[Category: Apoptosis]]
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[[Category: Musacchio A]]
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[[Category: Cell cycle]]
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[[Category: Santaguida S]]
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[[Category: Cell division]]
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[[Category: Conformational dimer]]
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[[Category: Mad2]]
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[[Category: Mitosis]]
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[[Category: Nucleus]]
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[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
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[[Category: Spindle assembly checkpoint]]
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Current revision

Crystallographic structure of the conformational dimer of the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint protein Mad2.

PDB ID 2v64

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