1xjo

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[[Image:1xjo.png|left|200px]]
 
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==STRUCTURE OF AMINOPEPTIDASE==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1xjo", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1xjo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xjo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xjo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_griseus Streptomyces griseus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XJO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XJO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MHO:S-OXYMETHIONINE'>MHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1xjo| PDB=1xjo | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xjo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xjo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xjo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xjo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xjo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xjo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APX_STRGG APX_STRGG] An exopeptidase specific for larger hydrophobic amino acids (especially leucine), no cleavage occurs if the next residue is proline (PubMed:8444149).<ref>PMID:2503378</ref> <ref>PMID:8444149</ref> <ref>PMID:8665903</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xj/1xjo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xjo ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The X-ray crystal structure of the enzyme Streptomyces griseus aminopeptidase (SGAP) has been determined in its double zinc form to 1.75 A resolution, in its apo-enzyme from (zinc removed) to 2.1 A resolution, and as a mercury replaced derivative to 2.1 A resolution. The structure solution was achieved by single isomorphous replacement with phasing from anomalous scattering (SIRAS), followed by density modification with histogram matching. The protein consists of a central beta-sheet made up of eight parallel and antiparallel strands, surrounded by helices on either side. The active site is located at the carbonyl ends of two middle strands of the beta-sheet region. Two sections of the chain that could not be traced were Glu196 to Arg202, which borders the active site, and the final seven C-terminal residues starting with Gly278. The active site contains two zinc cations, each with similar ligands, at a distance of 3.6 A from each other. An unknown molecule appears to be bound to both zinc ions in the active site at partial occupancy and has been modelled as a phosphate ion. A calcium binding site has also been identified, consistent with the observations that calcium modulates the activity of the enzyme, and increases its heat stability. The mechanism by which the calcium cation modulates enzyme activity is not apparent, since the location of the calcium binding site is approximately 25 A distant from the active site zinc ions. Comparison of the structure of SGAP to other known aminopeptidases shows that the enzyme is most similar to Aeromonas proteolytica aminopeptidase (AAP). Both enzymes share a similar topology, although the overall sequence identity is very low (24% in aligned regions). The coordination of the two active site zinc cations in SGAP resembles that of AAP. These two microbial enzymes differ from bovine lens leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) in both overall structure and in coordination of the two zinc ions.
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===STRUCTURE OF AMINOPEPTIDASE===
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Streptomyces griseus aminopeptidase: X-ray crystallographic structure at 1.75 A resolution.,Greenblatt HM, Almog O, Maras B, Spungin-Bialik A, Barra D, Blumberg S, Shoham G J Mol Biol. 1997 Feb 7;265(5):620-36. PMID:9048953<ref>PMID:9048953</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1xjo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 9048953 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9048953}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[1xjo]] is a 1 chain structure of [[Aminopeptidase]] and [[Streptomyces griseus Aminopeptidase (SGAP)]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_griseus Streptomyces griseus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XJO OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Aminopeptidase|Aminopeptidase]]
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*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]]
*[[Streptomyces griseus Aminopeptidase (SGAP)|Streptomyces griseus Aminopeptidase (SGAP)]]
*[[Streptomyces griseus Aminopeptidase (SGAP)|Streptomyces griseus Aminopeptidase (SGAP)]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:009048953</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:010595564</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces griseus]]
[[Category: Streptomyces griseus]]
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[[Category: Barra, D.]]
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[[Category: Barra D]]
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[[Category: Blumberg, S.]]
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[[Category: Blumberg S]]
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[[Category: Greenblatt, H M.]]
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[[Category: Greenblatt HM]]
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[[Category: Shoham, G.]]
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[[Category: Shoham G]]
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[[Category: Aminopeptidase]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Zymogen]]
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STRUCTURE OF AMINOPEPTIDASE

PDB ID 1xjo

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