2ngr

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[[Image:2ngr.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==TRANSITION STATE COMPLEX FOR GTP HYDROLYSIS BY CDC42: COMPARISONS OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION STRUCTURES FOR CDC42 BOUND TO THE ACTIVE AND CATALYTICALLY COMPROMISED FORMS OF THE CDC42-GAP.==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2ngr", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2ngr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ngr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ngr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NGR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NGR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AF3:ALUMINUM+FLUORIDE'>AF3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2ngr| PDB=2ngr | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ngr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ngr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ngr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ngr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ngr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ngr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC42_HUMAN CDC42_HUMAN] Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia. Mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration.<ref>PMID:14978216</ref> <ref>PMID:15642749</ref> <ref>PMID:17038317</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ng/2ngr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ngr ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The Rho-related small GTP-binding protein Cdc42 has a low intrinsic GTPase activity that is significantly enhanced by its specific GTPase-activating protein, Cdc42GAP. In this report, we present the tertiary structure for the aluminum fluoride-promoted complex between Cdc42 and a catalytically active domain of Cdc42GAP as well as the complex between Cdc42 and the catalytically compromised Cdc42GAP(R305A) mutant. These structures, which mimic the transition state for the GTP hydrolytic reaction, show the presence of an AIF3 molecule, as was seen for the corresponding Ras-p120RasGAP complex, but in contrast to what has been reported for the Rho-Cdc42GAP complex or for heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits, where AIF4- was observed. The Cdc42GAP stabilizes both the switch I and switch II domains of Cdc42 and contributes a highly conserved arginine (Arg 305) to the active site. Comparison of the structures for the wild type and mutant Cdc42GAP complexes provides important insights into the GAP-catalyzed GTP hydrolytic reaction.
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'''TRANSITION STATE COMPLEX FOR GTP HYDROLYSIS BY CDC42: COMPARISONS OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION STRUCTURES FOR CDC42 BOUND TO THE ACTIVE AND CATALYTICALLY COMPROMISED FORMS OF THE CDC42-GAP.'''
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Structures of Cdc42 bound to the active and catalytically compromised forms of Cdc42GAP.,Nassar N, Hoffman GR, Manor D, Clardy JC, Cerione RA Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Dec;5(12):1047-52. PMID:9846874<ref>PMID:9846874</ref>
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==Overview==
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The Rho-related small GTP-binding protein Cdc42 has a low intrinsic GTPase activity that is significantly enhanced by its specific GTPase-activating protein, Cdc42GAP. In this report, we present the tertiary structure for the aluminum fluoride-promoted complex between Cdc42 and a catalytically active domain of Cdc42GAP as well as the complex between Cdc42 and the catalytically compromised Cdc42GAP(R305A) mutant. These structures, which mimic the transition state for the GTP hydrolytic reaction, show the presence of an AIF3 molecule, as was seen for the corresponding Ras-p120RasGAP complex, but in contrast to what has been reported for the Rho-Cdc42GAP complex or for heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits, where AIF4- was observed. The Cdc42GAP stabilizes both the switch I and switch II domains of Cdc42 and contributes a highly conserved arginine (Arg 305) to the active site. Comparison of the structures for the wild type and mutant Cdc42GAP complexes provides important insights into the GAP-catalyzed GTP hydrolytic reaction.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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2NGR is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NGR OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ngr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Structures of Cdc42 bound to the active and catalytically compromised forms of Cdc42GAP., Nassar N, Hoffman GR, Manor D, Clardy JC, Cerione RA, Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Dec;5(12):1047-52. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9846874 9846874]
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*[[GTP-binding protein 3D structures|GTP-binding protein 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Cerione, R.]]
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[[Category: Cerione R]]
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[[Category: Clardy, J.]]
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[[Category: Clardy J]]
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[[Category: Hoffman, G.]]
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[[Category: Hoffman G]]
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[[Category: Nassar, N.]]
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[[Category: Nassar N]]
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[[Category: Alf3.]]
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[[Category: Cdc42]]
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[[Category: G-protein]]
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[[Category: Gap]]
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[[Category: Transition state]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 09:36:02 2008''
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Current revision

TRANSITION STATE COMPLEX FOR GTP HYDROLYSIS BY CDC42: COMPARISONS OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION STRUCTURES FOR CDC42 BOUND TO THE ACTIVE AND CATALYTICALLY COMPROMISED FORMS OF THE CDC42-GAP.

PDB ID 2ngr

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