Structural highlights
Function
TRFL_HORSE Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate. The lactotransferrin transferrin-like domain 1 functions as a serine protease of the peptidase S60 family that cuts arginine rich regions. This function contributes to the antimicrobial activity (By similarity).
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Lactoferrin binds two Fe(3+) and two CO(2-)(3) ions with high affinity. It can also bind other metal ions and anions. In order to determine the perturbations in the environments of the binding sites in the N and C lobes and elsewhere in the protein, the crystal structure of oxalate-substituted diferric mare lactoferrin has been determined at 2.7 A resolution. The final model has a crystallographic R factor of 21.3% for all data in the resolution range 17.0-2.7 A. The substitution of an oxalate anion does not perturb the overall structure of the protein, but produces several significant changes at the metal-binding and anion-binding sites. The binding of the oxalate anion is symmetrical in both the N and C lobes, unlike in diferric dioxalate human lactoferrin, where the oxalate anion binds the metal ion symmetrically in the C lobe and asymmetrically in the N lobe.
Structure of oxalate-substituted diferric mare lactoferrin at 2.7 A resolution.,Sharma AK, Singh TP Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1999 Nov;55(Pt 11):1792-8. PMID:10531474[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Sharma AK, Singh TP. Structure of oxalate-substituted diferric mare lactoferrin at 2.7 A resolution. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1999 Nov;55(Pt 11):1792-8. PMID:10531474
