6rqj

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==Structure of human complement C5 complexed with tick inhibitors OmCI, RaCI1 and CirpT1==
==Structure of human complement C5 complexed with tick inhibitors OmCI, RaCI1 and CirpT1==
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<StructureSection load='6rqj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rqj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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<SX load='6rqj' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6rqj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rqj]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_pulchellus Rhipicephalus pulchellus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RQJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RQJ FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rqj]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhipicephalus_pulchellus Rhipicephalus pulchellus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RQJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RQJ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6rpt|6rpt]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rqj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rqj OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6rqj PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rqj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rqj PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rqj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rqj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rqj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rqj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rqj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rqj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rqj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Disease ==
 
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CO5_HUMAN CO5_HUMAN]] Defects in C5 are the cause of complement component 5 deficiency (C5D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/609536 609536]]. A rare defect of the complement classical pathway associated with susceptibility to severe recurrent infections, predominantly by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Neisseria meningitidis. Note=An association study of C5 haplotypes and genotypes in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection shows that individuals homozygous for the C5_1 haplotype have a significantly higher stage of liver fibrosis than individuals carrying at least 1 other allele (PubMed:15995705).
 
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CO5_HUMAN CO5_HUMAN]] Activation of C5 by a C5 convertase initiates the spontaneous assembly of the late complement components, C5-C9, into the membrane attack complex. C5b has a transient binding site for C6. The C5b-C6 complex is the foundation upon which the lytic complex is assembled. Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C5, C5 anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. C5a also stimulates the locomotion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (chemokinesis) and direct their migration toward sites of inflammation (chemotaxis).
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C5I_ORNMO C5I_ORNMO] Bifunctional protein derived from blood-feeding ticks that specifically prevents complement-mediated C5 activation and acts as a scavenger for inflammatory modulators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB4). C5 and LTB4 binding activities are independent (PubMed:23625922). Inhibits classical and alternative pathways of complement activation by preventing the cleavage of complement C5 by both classical and alternative C5 convertases (Probable) (PubMed:15699138). Inhibits complement in all species tested (rabbit, rat, guinea pig, mouse, pig, and human) (PubMed:27018802). Also binds fatty acids such as palmitoleic acid and ricinoleic acid, as well as inflammatory modulators LTB4 (and presumably arachidonic acid (AA)) that may be sequestered to interfere with the host inflammatory response (PubMed:23625922). Does not bind to leukotriene C4 and thromboxane B2 (PubMed:23625922). In vivo, when tested on the mouse model of immune complex-induced acute lung injury (IC-ALI), shows a potent inhibitory activity of the pathology, equally dependent on both C5 inhibition and LTB4 binding for full activity (PubMed:23625922).<ref>PMID:15699138</ref> <ref>PMID:23625922</ref> <ref>PMID:27018802</ref> <ref>PMID:17445829</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6rqj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6rqj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Complement C5 3D structures|Complement C5 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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</SX>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rhipicephalus pulchellus]]
[[Category: Rhipicephalus pulchellus]]
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[[Category: Johnson, S]]
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[[Category: Johnson S]]
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[[Category: Lea, S M]]
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[[Category: Lea SM]]
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[[Category: Reichhardt, M P]]
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[[Category: Reichhardt MP]]
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[[Category: C5]]
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[[Category: Complement]]
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[[Category: Immunosuppressant]]
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[[Category: Inflammation]]
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[[Category: Inhibitor]]
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[[Category: Innate immunity]]
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[[Category: Terminal pathway inhibitor]]
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Current revision

Structure of human complement C5 complexed with tick inhibitors OmCI, RaCI1 and CirpT1

6rqj, resolution 3.50Å

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