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| | ==The Crystal Structure of JNK from Drosophila melanogaster Reveals an Evolutionarily Conserved Topology with that of Mammalian JNK Proteins.== | | ==The Crystal Structure of JNK from Drosophila melanogaster Reveals an Evolutionarily Conserved Topology with that of Mammalian JNK Proteins.== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5awm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5awm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.79Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5awm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5awm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.79Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5awm]] is a 1 chain structure. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4m3a 4m3a]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5AWM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5AWM FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5awm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5AWM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5AWM FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.79Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4m3a|4m3a]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase Mitogen-activated protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.24 2.7.11.24] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5awm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5awm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5awm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5awm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5awm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5awm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5awm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5awm OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5awm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5awm PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JNK_DROME JNK_DROME]] Responds to activation by environmental stress by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as Jra and also the transcriptional repressor aop, and thus regulates transcriptional activity. Component of the immune response activated by bacterial infection, and is involved in wound healing and in dorsal closure, a morphogenetic movement during embryogenesis. Controls the expression of a phosphatase, puckered, at the edges of wounded epidermal tissue and in the dorsal epithelium during dorsal closure.<ref>PMID:8946915</ref> <ref>PMID:9224720</ref> <ref>PMID:10433922</ref> <ref>PMID:11784101</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/JNK_DROME JNK_DROME] Responds to activation by environmental stress by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as Jra and also the transcriptional repressor aop, and thus regulates transcriptional activity. Component of the immune response activated by bacterial infection, and is involved in wound healing and in dorsal closure, a morphogenetic movement during embryogenesis. Controls the expression of a phosphatase, puckered, at the edges of wounded epidermal tissue and in the dorsal epithelium during dorsal closure.<ref>PMID:8946915</ref> <ref>PMID:9224720</ref> <ref>PMID:10433922</ref> <ref>PMID:11784101</ref> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | BACKGROUND: The c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, engage in diverse cellular responses to signals produced under normal development and stress conditions. In Drosophila, only one JNK member is present, whereas ten isoforms from three JNK genes (JNK1, 2, and 3) are present in mammalian cells. To date, several mammalian JNK structures have been determined, however, there has been no report of any insect JNK structure. RESULTS: We report the first structure of JNK from Drosophila melanogaster (DJNK). The crystal structure of the unphosphorylated form of DJNK complexed with adenylyl imidodiphosphate (AMP-PNP) has been solved at 1.79 A resolution. The fold and topology of DJNK are similar to those of mammalian JNK isoforms, demonstrating their evolutionarily conserved structures and functions. Structural comparisons of DJNK and the closely related mammalian JNKs also allow identification of putative catalytic residues, substrate-binding sites and conformational alterations upon docking interaction with Drosophila scaffold proteins. CONCLUSIONS: The DJNK structure reveals common features with those of the mammalian JNK isoforms, thereby allowing the mapping of putative catalytic and substrate binding sites. Additionally, structural changes upon peptide binding could be predicted based on the comparison with the closely-related JNK3 structure in complex with pepJIP1. This is the first structure of insect JNK reported to date, and will provide a platform for future mutational studies in Drosophila to ascertain the functional role of insect JNK. |
| | + | |
| | + | The crystal structure of JNK from Drosophila melanogaster reveals an evolutionarily conserved topology with that of mammalian JNK proteins.,Chimnaronk S, Sitthiroongruang J, Srisucharitpanit K, Srisaisup M, Ketterman AJ, Boonserm P BMC Struct Biol. 2015 Sep 16;15:17. doi: 10.1186/s12900-015-0045-1. PMID:26377800<ref>PMID:26377800</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 5awm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Mitogen-activated protein kinase]]
| + | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] |
| - | [[Category: Boonserm, P]]
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: C-jun n-terminal kinase]]
| + | [[Category: Boonserm P]] |
| - | [[Category: Drosophila jnk pathway]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Map kinase]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]] | + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
JNK_DROME Responds to activation by environmental stress by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as Jra and also the transcriptional repressor aop, and thus regulates transcriptional activity. Component of the immune response activated by bacterial infection, and is involved in wound healing and in dorsal closure, a morphogenetic movement during embryogenesis. Controls the expression of a phosphatase, puckered, at the edges of wounded epidermal tissue and in the dorsal epithelium during dorsal closure.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BACKGROUND: The c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, engage in diverse cellular responses to signals produced under normal development and stress conditions. In Drosophila, only one JNK member is present, whereas ten isoforms from three JNK genes (JNK1, 2, and 3) are present in mammalian cells. To date, several mammalian JNK structures have been determined, however, there has been no report of any insect JNK structure. RESULTS: We report the first structure of JNK from Drosophila melanogaster (DJNK). The crystal structure of the unphosphorylated form of DJNK complexed with adenylyl imidodiphosphate (AMP-PNP) has been solved at 1.79 A resolution. The fold and topology of DJNK are similar to those of mammalian JNK isoforms, demonstrating their evolutionarily conserved structures and functions. Structural comparisons of DJNK and the closely related mammalian JNKs also allow identification of putative catalytic residues, substrate-binding sites and conformational alterations upon docking interaction with Drosophila scaffold proteins. CONCLUSIONS: The DJNK structure reveals common features with those of the mammalian JNK isoforms, thereby allowing the mapping of putative catalytic and substrate binding sites. Additionally, structural changes upon peptide binding could be predicted based on the comparison with the closely-related JNK3 structure in complex with pepJIP1. This is the first structure of insect JNK reported to date, and will provide a platform for future mutational studies in Drosophila to ascertain the functional role of insect JNK.
The crystal structure of JNK from Drosophila melanogaster reveals an evolutionarily conserved topology with that of mammalian JNK proteins.,Chimnaronk S, Sitthiroongruang J, Srisucharitpanit K, Srisaisup M, Ketterman AJ, Boonserm P BMC Struct Biol. 2015 Sep 16;15:17. doi: 10.1186/s12900-015-0045-1. PMID:26377800[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Sluss HK, Han Z, Barrett T, Goberdhan DC, Wilson C, Davis RJ, Ip YT. A JNK signal transduction pathway that mediates morphogenesis and an immune response in Drosophila. Genes Dev. 1996 Nov 1;10(21):2745-58. PMID:8946915
- ↑ Riesgo-Escovar JR, Hafen E. Drosophila Jun kinase regulates expression of decapentaplegic via the ETS-domain protein Aop and the AP-1 transcription factor DJun during dorsal closure. Genes Dev. 1997 Jul 1;11(13):1717-27. PMID:9224720
- ↑ Zeitlinger J, Bohmann D. Thorax closure in Drosophila: involvement of Fos and the JNK pathway. Development. 1999 Sep;126(17):3947-56. PMID:10433922
- ↑ Ramet M, Lanot R, Zachary D, Manfruelli P. JNK signaling pathway is required for efficient wound healing in Drosophila. Dev Biol. 2002 Jan 1;241(1):145-56. PMID:11784101 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/dbio.2001.0502
- ↑ Chimnaronk S, Sitthiroongruang J, Srisucharitpanit K, Srisaisup M, Ketterman AJ, Boonserm P. The crystal structure of JNK from Drosophila melanogaster reveals an evolutionarily conserved topology with that of mammalian JNK proteins. BMC Struct Biol. 2015 Sep 16;15:17. doi: 10.1186/s12900-015-0045-1. PMID:26377800 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12900-015-0045-1
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