1k2f

Structural highlights

Function

SIA1A_MOUSE E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Mediates E3 ubiquitin ligase activity either through direct binding to substrates or by functioning as the essential RING domain subunit of larger E3 complexes. Triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of many substrates, including proteins involved in transcription regulation (ELL2, MYB, POU2AF1, PML and RBBP8), a cell surface receptor (DCC), the cell-surface receptor-type tyrosine kinase FLT3, the cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules (KLF10/TIEG1 and NUMB), an antiapoptotic protein (BAG1), a microtubule motor protein (KIF22), a protein involved in synaptic vesicle function in neurons (SYP), a structural protein (CTNNB1) and SNCAIP. Confers constitutive instability to HIPK2 through proteasomal degradation. It is thereby involved in many cellular processes such as apoptosis, tumor suppression, cell cycle, axon guidance, transcription, spermatogenesis and TNF-alpha signaling. Has some overlapping function with SIAH2. Required for completion of meiosis I in males. Induces apoptosis in cooperation with PEG3. Upon nitric oxid (NO) generation that follows apoptotic stimulation, interacts with S-nitrosylated GAPDH, mediating the translocation of GAPDH to the nucleus. GAPDH acts as a stabilizer of SIAH1, facilitating the degradation of nuclear proteins.^{[1] [2] [3]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Relaix F, Wei X, Li W, Pan J, Lin Y, Bowtell DD, Sassoon DA, Wu X. Pw1/Peg3 is a potential cell death mediator and cooperates with Siah1a in p53-mediated apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 29;97(5):2105-10. PMID:10681424 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.040378897
2. ↑ Dickins RA, Frew IJ, House CM, O'Bryan MK, Holloway AJ, Haviv I, Traficante N, de Kretser DM, Bowtell DD. The ubiquitin ligase component Siah1a is required for completion of meiosis I in male mice. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Apr;22(7):2294-303. PMID:11884614
3. ↑ House CM, Hancock NC, Moller A, Cromer BA, Fedorov V, Bowtell DD, Parker MW, Polekhina G. Elucidation of the substrate binding site of Siah ubiquitin ligase. Structure. 2006 Apr;14(4):695-701. PMID:16615911 doi:10.1016/j.str.2005.12.013
4. ↑ Polekhina G, House CM, Traficante N, Mackay JP, Relaix F, Sassoon DA, Parker MW, Bowtell DD. Siah ubiquitin ligase is structurally related to TRAF and modulates TNF-alpha signaling. Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Jan;9(1):68-75. PMID:11742346 doi:10.1038/nsb743