Lactoperoxidase
From Proteopedia
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- | + | <StructureSection load='3eri' size='350' side='right' caption='Glycosylated bovine lactoferrin containing heme complex with thiocyanate, I- (purple) and Ca+2 (green) ions (PDB entry [[3eri]])' scene='48/487283/Cv/1'> | |
+ | == Function == | ||
+ | '''Lactoperoxidase''' (LPO) catalyzes the oxidation of thiocyanate, bromide and iodide using hydrogen peroxide. LPO is the second most abundant enzyme in milk. Heme is the cofactor of LPO. LPO contains a strongly-chelated calcium ion<ref>PMID:10837362</ref>. | ||
- | + | == Relevance == | |
- | + | The short-lived oxidized intermediates of the LPO reaction serve as potent bactericidal agents<ref>PMID:10837362</ref>. LPO is used as an antimicrobial agent in milk and its products, in cosmetics, toothpaste and ophthalmic solutions. | |
- | + | ||
- | + | == Structural highlights == | |
- | + | The <scene name='48/487283/Cv/6'>peroxidation of thiocyanate catalyzed by LPO occurs at the heme cavity site</scene><ref>PMID:19339248</ref>. Water molecules shown as red spheres. <scene name='48/487283/Cv/7'>Whole active site</scene>. | |
- | + | </StructureSection> | |
==3D structures of lactoperoxidase== | ==3D structures of lactoperoxidase== | ||
- | + | Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}} | |
+ | {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0| | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Lactoperoxidase binary complex | ||
- | [[2pt3]] - bPLO + phosphate - bovine<br /> | + | **[[2pt3]] - bPLO + phosphate - bovine<br /> |
- | [[2r5l]] – gLPO + I – goat<br /> | + | **[[2nqx]], [[5b72]] – bPLO + I<br /> |
- | [[3nak]] – gLPO + formate | + | **[[7dlq]] – bPLO + H2O2<br /> |
+ | **[[2r5l]] – gLPO + I – goat<br /> | ||
+ | **[[3nak]] – gLPO + formate<br /> | ||
+ | **[[6ky7]], [[7c73]], [[7c74]], [[7c75]], [[7d52]], [[7dao]], [[7de5]], [[7dmr]] – yPLO + Ca - yak<br /> | ||
+ | **[[7c74]] - yLPO + Cl <br /> | ||
+ | **[[6l32]], [[6l42]], [[7d52]], [[6l5g]], [[7c75]] - yLPO + Zn <br /> | ||
+ | **[[6lqw]], [[7y3u]] – yPLO + H2O2<br /> | ||
+ | **[[7c73]] – yPLO + phosphoserine<br /> | ||
- | + | *Lactoperoxidase ternary complex | |
- | [[ | + | **[[2ips]], [[3eri]], [[3gc1]], [[6a4y]], [[9m0i]], [[6m7e]], [[7dn7]] – bLPO + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[2qrb]] – bLPO + SCN + Cl<br /> |
- | [[2qrb]] – bLPO + SCN + Cl<br /> | + | **[[3bxi]] – bLPO + SCN + nitrate<br /> |
- | [[3bxi]] – bLPO + SCN + nitrate<br /> | + | **[[4pnx]] - bPLO + bromomethane + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[2pum]] – bPLO + catechol + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[3krq]] – bLPO + amino-triazole + I<br /> |
- | [[3krq]] – bLPO + amino-triazole + I<br /> | + | **[[6kmk]] – bPLO + H2O2 + phosphoserine<br /> |
- | [[2z5z]] – wbPLO + F + I – water buffalo<br /> | + | **[[7dlq]], [[7dn6]] – bPLO + H2O2 + I<br /> |
- | [[2o86]] – wbPLO + nitrate + I<br /> | + | **[[2z5z]] – wbPLO + F + I – water buffalo<br /> |
- | [[3erh]] - wbLPO + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[2o86]] – wbPLO + nitrate + I<br /> |
- | [[2ojv ]]– gPLO + CN + I<br /> | + | **[[3erh]] - wbLPO + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3n8f]] - gLPO + SCN + nitrate<br /> | + | **[[7de5]] - yLPO + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3niu]] – gLPO + diethylene glycol + phosphate<br /> | + | **[[2ojv]] – gPLO + CN + I<br /> |
- | [[3rke]] - gPLO + inhibitor + I<br /> | + | **[[3n8f]] - gLPO + SCN + nitrate<br /> |
- | [[2ikc]] – sLPO + carbonate + formate – sheep | + | **[[5ff1]] - gLPO + methimazole + nitrate<br /> |
+ | **[[5hpw]] - gLPO + propyl-thiouracil + nitrate<br /> | ||
+ | **[[3niu]] – gLPO + diethylene glycol + phosphate<br /> | ||
+ | **[[3rke]] - gPLO + inhibitor + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[2ikc]] – sLPO + carbonate + formate – sheep<br /> | ||
+ | **[[7ve3]] - sLPO + hypoiodite + I<br /> | ||
- | + | *Lactoperoxidase quaternary complex | |
- | [[3gcj]], [[2qpk]] - bPLO + salicylhydroxamic acid + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3gcj]], [[2qpk]] - bPLO + salicylhydroxamic acid + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3gck]] - bPLO + benzylhydroxamic acid + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3gck]] - bPLO + benzylhydroxamic acid + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3uba]] - bPLO + hydroxycinnamic acid + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3uba]], [[4gm7]] - bPLO + hydroxycinnamic acid + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3gcl]], [[2qqt]] - bPLO + aspirin + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3gcl]], [[2qqt]] - bPLO + aspirin + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3i6n]] - bPLO + isoniazid + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3i6n]] - bPLO + isoniazid + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[4ksz]] - bPLO + cystein + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[5wv3]] - bPLO + oxidosulfanyl-methanamine + Br + I<br /> |
- | [[3py4]] - bPLO + paracetamol + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[7dlq]] - bPLO + Br + Cl + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[7wyj]] - bPLO + indomethacin + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[3py4]], [[6m7e]] - bPLO + paracetamol + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[7dn6]] - bPLO + phenyliso-SCN + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3r4x]], [[ | + | **[[7dn7]] - bPLO + nitro-phenoxymethanesulfonanilide+ SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3r5o]] - bPLO + methoxyphenol + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[8y9x]], [[4njb]], [[9m0i]] - bPLO + pyridine derivative + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3tgy]] - bPLO + ascorbate + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3r4x]], [[5zgs]] - bPLO + pyrazine derivative + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3v6q]] - bPLO + CO + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3r5o]] - bPLO + methoxyphenol + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[2gjm]] - wbPLO + carbonate + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3tgy]] - bPLO + ascorbate + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3faq]] – wbLPO + CN + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3v6q]] - bPLO + CO + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3fnl]] - wbPLO + salicylhydroxamic acid + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[6l9t]] - bLPO + Zn + OSCN + I<br /> |
- | [[2e9e]] – gPLO + nitrate + carbonate + SCN + CN<br /> | + | **[[5gls]] - bLPO + butyl-triazole + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[2efb]] – gPLO + phosphate + carbonate + SCN + CN<br /> | + | **[[5gh0]] - bLPO + mercaptoimidazole + nitrate + carbonate<br /> |
- | [[3qf1]] - gPLO + piperazine + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[2gjm]] - wbPLO + carbonate + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[2eha]] – gPLO + formate + carbonate + SCN<br /> | + | **[[3faq]] – wbLPO + CN + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3r55]] - gPLO + pyrazine derivative + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[3fnl]] - wbPLO + salicylhydroxamic acid + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[3sxv]] - gPLO + amitrole + SCN + I<br /> | + | **[[4y55]] - wbLPO + rhodanide + SCN + I<br /> |
- | [[ | + | **[[2e9e]] – gPLO + nitrate + carbonate + SCN + CN<br /> |
+ | **[[2efb]] – gPLO + phosphate + carbonate + SCN + CN<br /> | ||
+ | **[[3qf1]] - gPLO + piperazine + SCN + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[8ing]] - gPLO + acrylonitrile + SCN + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[4msf]], [[4oek]] - gPLO + phenol derivative+ SCN + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[2eha]] – gPLO + formate + carbonate + SCN<br /> | ||
+ | **[[3r55]], [[6lf7]] - gPLO + pyrazine derivative + SCN + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[3sxv]] - gPLO + amitrole + SCN + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[4qjq]] - gPLO + octopamine + SCN + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[6lf7]] - gPLO + hypocyanite + SCN + H2O2 + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[7ve3]] - sPLO +tetrahydrofuran + SCN + I<br /> | ||
+ | **[[6ky7]], [[6l2j]] – yPLO + H2O2 + phosphoserine + SCN + I<br /> | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | == References == | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | [[Category:Topic Page]] |
Current revision
|
3D structures of lactoperoxidase
Updated on 02-April-2025
References
- ↑ Gerson C, Sabater J, Scuri M, Torbati A, Coffey R, Abraham JW, Lauredo I, Forteza R, Wanner A, Salathe M, Abraham WM, Conner GE. The lactoperoxidase system functions in bacterial clearance of airways. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2000 Jun;22(6):665-71. PMID:10837362
- ↑ Gerson C, Sabater J, Scuri M, Torbati A, Coffey R, Abraham JW, Lauredo I, Forteza R, Wanner A, Salathe M, Abraham WM, Conner GE. The lactoperoxidase system functions in bacterial clearance of airways. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2000 Jun;22(6):665-71. PMID:10837362
- ↑ Sheikh IA, Singh AK, Singh N, Sinha M, Singh SB, Bhushan A, Kaur P, Srinivasan A, Sharma S, Singh TP. Structural evidence of substrate specificity in mammalian peroxidases: structure of the thiocyanate complex with lactoperoxidase and its interactions at 2.4 A resolution. J Biol Chem. 2009 May 29;284(22):14849-56. Epub 2009 Apr 1. PMID:19339248 doi:10.1074/jbc.M807644200
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