6rv1

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

human Alanine:Glyoxylate Aminotransferase major allele (AGT-Ma)

Structural highlights

6rv1 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

AGT1_HUMAN Primary hyperoxaluria type 1. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

AGT1_HUMAN Peroxisomal aminotransferase that catalyzes the transamination of glyoxylate to glycine and contributes to the glyoxylate detoxification (PubMed:10960483, PubMed:12777626, PubMed:23229545, PubMed:24055001, PubMed:26149463). Also catalyzes the transamination between L-serine and pyruvate and contributes to gluconeogenesis from the L-serine metabolism (PubMed:10347152).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) is responsible for glyoxylate detoxification in human liver and utilizes pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) as coenzyme. The deficit of AGT leads to Primary Hyperoxaluria Type I (PH1), a rare disease characterized by calcium oxalate stones deposition in the urinary tract as a consequence of glyoxylate accumulation. Most missense mutations cause AGT misfolding, as in the case of the G41R, which induces aggregation and proteolytic degradation. We have investigated the interaction of wild-type AGT and the pathogenic G41R variant with d-cycloserine (DCS, commercialized as Seromycin), a natural product used as a second-line treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and its synthetic enantiomer l-cycloserine (LCS). In contrast with evidences previously reported on other PLP-enzymes, both ligands are AGT reversible inhibitors showing inhibition constants in the micromolar range. While LCS undergoes half-transamination generating a ketimine intermediate and behaves as a classical competitive inhibitor, DCS displays a time-dependent binding mainly generating an oxime intermediate. Using a mammalian cellular model, we found that DCS, but not LCS, is able to promote the correct folding of the G41R variant, as revealed by its increased specific activity and expression as a soluble protein. This effect also translates into an increased glyoxylate detoxification ability of cells expressing the variant upon treatment with DCS. Overall, our findings establish that DCS could play a role as pharmacological chaperone, thus suggesting a new line of intervention against PH1 based on a drug repositioning approach. To a widest extent, this strategy could be applied to other disease-causing mutations leading to AGT misfolding.

Cycloserine enantiomers are reversible inhibitors of human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase: implications for Primary Hyperoxaluria type 1.,Dindo M, Grottelli S, Annunziato G, Giardina G, Pieroni M, Pampalone G, Faccini A, Cutruzzola F, Laurino P, Costantino G, Cellini B Biochem J. 2019 Dec 23;476(24):3751-3768. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20190507. PMID:31794008^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Xue HH, Sakaguchi T, Fujie M, Ogawa H, Ichiyama A. Flux of the L-serine metabolism in rabbit, human, and dog livers. Substantial contributions of both mitochondrial and peroxisomal serine:pyruvate/alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):16028-33. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.23.16028. PMID:10347152 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.23.16028
↑ Lumb MJ, Danpure CJ. Functional synergism between the most common polymorphism in human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and four of the most common disease-causing mutations. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 17;275(46):36415-22. PMID:10960483 doi:10.1074/jbc.M006693200
↑ Santana A, Salido E, Torres A, Shapiro LJ. Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in the Canary Islands: a conformational disease due to I244T mutation in the P11L-containing alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jun 10;100(12):7277-82. Epub 2003 May 30. PMID:12777626 doi:10.1073/pnas.1131968100
↑ Fargue S, Lewin J, Rumsby G, Danpure CJ. Four of the most common mutations in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 unmask the cryptic mitochondrial targeting sequence of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase encoded by the polymorphic minor allele. J Biol Chem. 2013 Jan 25;288(4):2475-84. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.432617. Epub 2012 , Dec 10. PMID:23229545 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.432617
↑ Oppici E, Roncador A, Montioli R, Bianconi S, Cellini B. Gly161 mutations associated with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type I induce the cytosolic aggregation and the intracellular degradation of the apo-form of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Dec;1832(12):2277-88. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.09.002. Epub 2013 Sep 17. PMID:24055001 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.09.002
↑ Montioli R, Oppici E, Dindo M, Roncador A, Gotte G, Cellini B, Borri Voltattorni C. Misfolding caused by the pathogenic mutation G47R on the minor allele of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase and chaperoning activity of pyridoxine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Oct;1854(10 Pt A):1280-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.07.002. Epub 2015 Jul 3. PMID:26149463 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.07.002
↑ Dindo M, Grottelli S, Annunziato G, Giardina G, Pieroni M, Pampalone G, Faccini A, Cutruzzola F, Laurino P, Costantino G, Cellini B. Cycloserine enantiomers are reversible inhibitors of human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase: implications for Primary Hyperoxaluria type 1. Biochem J. 2019 Dec 23;476(24):3751-3768. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20190507. PMID:31794008 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20190507

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6rv1"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='6rv1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rv1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rv1]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RV1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RV1 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rv1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RV1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RV1 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6rv0|6rv0]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rv1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rv1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6rv1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rv1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rv1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rv1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rv1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rv1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rv1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rv1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rv1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rv1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPYA_HUMAN SPYA_HUMAN]] Defects in AGXT are the cause of hyperoxaluria primary type 1 (HP1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/259900 259900]]; also known as primary hyperoxaluria type I (PH1) and oxalosis I. HP1 is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of glyoxylate metabolism characterized by increased excretion of oxalate and glycolate, and the progressive accumulation of insoluble calcium oxalate in the kidney and urinary tract.<ref>PMID:1703535</ref> <ref>PMID:2039493</ref> <ref>PMID:1349575</ref> <ref>PMID:1301173</ref> <ref>PMID:8101040</ref> <ref>PMID:9192270</ref> <ref>PMID:9604803</ref> <ref>PMID:10394939</ref> <ref>PMID:10453743</ref> <ref>PMID:10541294</ref> <ref>PMID:10862087</ref> <ref>PMID:10960483</ref> <ref>PMID:12559847</ref> <ref>PMID:12777626</ref> <ref>PMID:15253729</ref> <ref>PMID:15849466</ref> <ref>PMID:15961946</ref> <ref>PMID:15963748</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AGT1_HUMAN AGT1_HUMAN] Primary hyperoxaluria type 1. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AGT1_HUMAN AGT1_HUMAN] Peroxisomal aminotransferase that catalyzes the transamination of glyoxylate to glycine and contributes to the glyoxylate detoxification (PubMed:10960483, PubMed:12777626, PubMed:23229545, PubMed:24055001, PubMed:26149463). Also catalyzes the transamination between L-serine and pyruvate and contributes to gluconeogenesis from the L-serine metabolism (PubMed:10347152).<ref>PMID:10347152</ref> <ref>PMID:10960483</ref> <ref>PMID:12777626</ref> <ref>PMID:23229545</ref> <ref>PMID:24055001</ref> <ref>PMID:26149463</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 21: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 6rv1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Aminotransferase 3D structures|Aminotransferase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Cellini, B]]
+[[Category: Cellini B]]
-[[Category: Cutruzzola, F]]
+[[Category: Cutruzzola F]]
-[[Category: Giardina, G]]
+[[Category: Giardina G]]
-[[Category: Mirco, D]]
+[[Category: Mirco D]]
-[[Category: Aminotransferase]]
-[[Category: Detoxification]]
-[[Category: Liver]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]

6rv1

From Proteopedia

Current revision

human Alanine:Glyoxylate Aminotransferase major allele (AGT-Ma)

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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