2bz2

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="2bz2" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2bz2" /> '''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF NELF E RRM'''<br /> ...)
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The elongation of transcription of HIV RNA at the TAR, (transactivation-response element) is highly regulated by positive and, negative factors. The cellular negative transcription elongation factor, NELF (negative elongation factor) was suggested to be involved in, transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 (HIV type 1) by binding to the stem of, the viral TAR RNA which is synthesized by cellular RNA polymerase II at, the viral long terminal repeat. NELF is a heterotetrameric protein, consisting of NELF A, B, C or the splice variant D, and E. In the present, study, we determined the solution structure of the RRM (RNA-recognition, motif) of the RNA-binding subunit NELF E and studied its interaction with, the viral TAR RNA. Our results show that the separately expressed, recombinant NELF E RRM has alpha-helical and beta-strand elements adopting, a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and is able to bind to TAR RNA., Fluorescence equilibrium titrations with fluorescently labelled double-, and single-stranded oligoribonucleotides representing the TAR RNA stem, imply that NELF E RRM binds to the single-stranded TAR RNAs with K(d), values in the low-micromolar range.
The elongation of transcription of HIV RNA at the TAR, (transactivation-response element) is highly regulated by positive and, negative factors. The cellular negative transcription elongation factor, NELF (negative elongation factor) was suggested to be involved in, transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 (HIV type 1) by binding to the stem of, the viral TAR RNA which is synthesized by cellular RNA polymerase II at, the viral long terminal repeat. NELF is a heterotetrameric protein, consisting of NELF A, B, C or the splice variant D, and E. In the present, study, we determined the solution structure of the RRM (RNA-recognition, motif) of the RNA-binding subunit NELF E and studied its interaction with, the viral TAR RNA. Our results show that the separately expressed, recombinant NELF E RRM has alpha-helical and beta-strand elements adopting, a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and is able to bind to TAR RNA., Fluorescence equilibrium titrations with fluorescently labelled double-, and single-stranded oligoribonucleotides representing the TAR RNA stem, imply that NELF E RRM binds to the single-stranded TAR RNAs with K(d), values in the low-micromolar range.
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==Disease==
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Blood group, Radin OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=609017 609017]], Blood group, Scianna system OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=609017 609017]]
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: transcription regulation]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 21:08:15 2007''

Revision as of 19:01, 12 November 2007


2bz2

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SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF NELF E RRM

Contents

Overview

The elongation of transcription of HIV RNA at the TAR, (transactivation-response element) is highly regulated by positive and, negative factors. The cellular negative transcription elongation factor, NELF (negative elongation factor) was suggested to be involved in, transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 (HIV type 1) by binding to the stem of, the viral TAR RNA which is synthesized by cellular RNA polymerase II at, the viral long terminal repeat. NELF is a heterotetrameric protein, consisting of NELF A, B, C or the splice variant D, and E. In the present, study, we determined the solution structure of the RRM (RNA-recognition, motif) of the RNA-binding subunit NELF E and studied its interaction with, the viral TAR RNA. Our results show that the separately expressed, recombinant NELF E RRM has alpha-helical and beta-strand elements adopting, a betaalphabetabetaalphabeta fold and is able to bind to TAR RNA., Fluorescence equilibrium titrations with fluorescently labelled double-, and single-stranded oligoribonucleotides representing the TAR RNA stem, imply that NELF E RRM binds to the single-stranded TAR RNAs with K(d), values in the low-micromolar range.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Blood group, Radin OMIM:[609017], Blood group, Scianna system OMIM:[609017]

About this Structure

2BZ2 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural studies on the RNA-recognition motif of NELF E, a cellular negative transcription elongation factor involved in the regulation of HIV transcription., Rao JN, Neumann L, Wenzel S, Schweimer K, Rosch P, Wohrl BM, Biochem J. 2006 Dec 15;400(3):449-56. PMID:16898873

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