2b4n
From Proteopedia
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'''Solution Structure of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide''' | '''Solution Structure of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide''' | ||
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[[Category: Hewage, C M.]] | [[Category: Hewage, C M.]] | ||
[[Category: Malthouse, J P.G.]] | [[Category: Malthouse, J P.G.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Diabetes]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Gip]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Helix]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Molecular modelling]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Nmr]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Obesity]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 19:51:02 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 16:51, 3 May 2008
Solution Structure of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide
Overview
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone that stimulates the secretion of insulin after ingestion of food. GIP also promotes the synthesis of fatty acids in adipose tissue. Therefore, it is not surprising that numerous literature reports have shown that GIP is linked to diabetes and obesity-related diseases. In this study, we present the solution structure of GIP in water determined by NMR spectroscopy. The calculated structure is characterized by the presence of an alpha-helical motif between residues Ser(11) and Gln(29). The helical conformation of GIP is further supported by CD spectroscopic studies. Six GIP-(1-42)Ala(1-7) analogues were synthesized by replacing individual N-terminal residues with alanine. Alanine scan studies of these N-terminal residues showed that the GIP-(1-42)Ala(6) was the only analogue to show insulin-secreting activity similar to that of the native GIP. However, when compared with glucose, its insulinotropic ability was reduced. For the first time, these NMR and modeling results contribute to the understanding of the structural requirements for the biological activity of GIP.
About this Structure
2B4N is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
NMR and alanine scan studies of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in water., Alana I, Parker JC, Gault VA, Flatt PR, O'Harte FP, Malthouse JP, Hewage CM, J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16370-6. Epub 2006 Apr 18. PMID:16621806 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 19:51:02 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Single protein | Alana, I. | Harte, F P.M O. | Hewage, C M. | Malthouse, J P.G. | Diabetes | Gip | Helix | Molecular modelling | Nmr | Obesity
