1ajw

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{{STRUCTURE_1ajw| PDB=1ajw | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1ajw| PDB=1ajw | SCENE= }}
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'''STRUCTURE OF RHOGDI: A C-TERMINAL BINDING DOMAIN TARGETS AN N-TERMINAL INHIBITORY PEPTIDE TO GTPASES, NMR, 20 STRUCTURES'''
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===STRUCTURE OF RHOGDI: A C-TERMINAL BINDING DOMAIN TARGETS AN N-TERMINAL INHIBITORY PEPTIDE TO GTPASES, NMR, 20 STRUCTURES===
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==Overview==
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The Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) negatively regulate Rho-family GTPases. The inhibitory activity of GDI derives both from an ability to bind the carboxy-terminal isoprene of Rho family members and extract them from membranes, and from inhibition of GTPase cycling between the GTP- and GDP-bound states. Here we demonstrate that these binding and inhibitory functions of rhoGDI can be attributed to two structurally distinct regions of the protein. A carboxy-terminal folded domain of relative molecular mass 16,000 (M[r] 16K) binds strongly to the Rho-family member Cdc42, yet has little effect on the rate of nucleotide dissociation from the GTPase. The solution structure of this domain shows a beta-sandwich motif with a narrow hydrophobic cleft that binds isoprenes, and an exposed surface that interacts with the protein portion of Cdc42. The amino-terminal region of rhoGDI is unstructured in the absence of target and contributes little to binding, but is necessary to inhibit nucleotide dissociation from Cdc42. These results lead to a model of rhoGDI function in which the carboxy-terminal binding domain targets the amino-terminal inhibitory region to GTPases, resulting in membrane extraction and inhibition of nucleotide cycling.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 9194563 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9194563}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1AJW is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AJW OCA].
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1AJW is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AJW OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Nucleotide exchange]]
[[Category: Nucleotide exchange]]
[[Category: Rho-gtpase inhibitor]]
[[Category: Rho-gtpase inhibitor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 10:21:58 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jun 30 17:00:20 2008''

Revision as of 14:00, 30 June 2008

Image:1ajw.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1ajw

STRUCTURE OF RHOGDI: A C-TERMINAL BINDING DOMAIN TARGETS AN N-TERMINAL INHIBITORY PEPTIDE TO GTPASES, NMR, 20 STRUCTURES

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9194563

About this Structure

1AJW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full experimental information is available from OCA.

Reference

C-terminal binding domain of Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor directs N-terminal inhibitory peptide to GTPases., Gosser YQ, Nomanbhoy TK, Aghazadeh B, Manor D, Combs C, Cerione RA, Rosen MK, Nature. 1997 Jun 19;387(6635):814-9. PMID:9194563

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