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2h3z

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[[Image:2h3z.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2h3z| PDB=2h3z | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2h3z| PDB=2h3z | SCENE= }}
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'''Structure of the HIV-1 matrix protein bound to di-C4-phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-bisphosphate'''
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===Structure of the HIV-1 matrix protein bound to di-C4-phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-bisphosphate===
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==Overview==
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During the late phase of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) replication, newly synthesized retroviral Gag proteins are targeted to the plasma membrane of most hematopoietic cell types, where they colocalize at lipid rafts and assemble into immature virions. Membrane binding is mediated by the matrix (MA) domain of Gag, a 132-residue polypeptide containing an N-terminal myristyl group that can adopt sequestered and exposed conformations. Although exposure is known to promote membrane binding, the mechanism by which Gag is targeted to specific membranes has yet to be established. Recent studies have shown that phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P(2)], a factor that regulates localization of cellular proteins to the plasma membrane, also regulates Gag localization and assembly. Here we show that PI(4,5)P(2) binds directly to HIV-1 MA, inducing a conformational change that triggers myristate exposure. Related phosphatidylinositides PI, PI(3)P, PI(4)P, PI(5)P, and PI(3,5)P(2) do not bind MA with significant affinity or trigger myristate exposure. Structural studies reveal that PI(4,5)P(2) adopts an "extended lipid" conformation, in which the inositol head group and 2'-fatty acid chain bind to a hydrophobic cleft, and the 1'-fatty acid and exposed myristyl group bracket a conserved basic surface patch previously implicated in membrane binding. Our findings indicate that PI(4,5)P(2) acts as both a trigger of the myristyl switch and a membrane anchor and suggest a potential mechanism for targeting Gag to membrane rafts.
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 16840558 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16840558}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2H3Z is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3Z OCA].
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2H3Z is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3Z OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Tai, J.]]
[[Category: Tai, J.]]
[[Category: Hiv-1 unmyristoylated matrix protein]]
[[Category: Hiv-1 unmyristoylated matrix protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 05:50:22 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 17:36:41 2008''

Revision as of 14:36, 27 July 2008

Image:2h3z.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2h3z

Structure of the HIV-1 matrix protein bound to di-C4-phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-bisphosphate

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16840558

About this Structure

2H3Z is a Single protein structure of sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Full experimental information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for targeting HIV-1 Gag proteins to the plasma membrane for virus assembly., Saad JS, Miller J, Tai J, Kim A, Ghanam RH, Summers MF, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 25;103(30):11364-9. Epub 2006 Jul 13. PMID:16840558

Page seeded by OCA on Sun Jul 27 17:36:41 2008

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