1olp

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{{STRUCTURE_1olp| PDB=1olp | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1olp| PDB=1olp | SCENE= }}
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'''ALPHA TOXIN FROM CLOSTRIDIUM ABSONUM'''
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===ALPHA TOXIN FROM CLOSTRIDIUM ABSONUM===
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==Overview==
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Clostridium absonum phospholipase C (Caa) is a 42.7 kDa protein, which shows 60% amino acid sequence identity with the Clostridium perfringens phospholipase C, or alpha-toxin (Cpa), and has been isolated from patients suffering from gas gangrene. We report the cloning and sequencing, purification, characterisation and crystal structure of the Caa enzyme. Caa had twice the phospholipid-hydrolysing (lecithinase) activity, 1.5 times the haemolytic activity and over seven times the activity towards phosphatidylcholine-based liposomes when compared with Cpa. However, the Caa enzyme had a lower activity than Cpa to the free (i.e. not in lipid bilayer) substrate para-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine, towards sphingomyelin-based liposomes and showed half the cytotoxicity. The lethal dose (LD(50)) of Caa in mice was approximately twice that of Cpa. The crystal structure of Caa shows that the 72-93 residue loop is in a conformation different from those of previously determined open-form alpha-toxin structures. This conformational change suggests a role for W84 in membrane binding and a possible route of entry into the active site along a hydrophobic channel created by the re-arrangement of this loop. Overall, the properties of Caa are compatible with a role as a virulence-determinant in gas gangrene caused by C.absonum.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14568535}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Membrane binding]]
[[Category: Membrane binding]]
[[Category: Zinc phospholipase c]]
[[Category: Zinc phospholipase c]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 04:00:13 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Jul 27 22:45:28 2008''

Revision as of 19:45, 27 July 2008

Image:1olp.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1olp

ALPHA TOXIN FROM CLOSTRIDIUM ABSONUM

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 14568535

About this Structure

1OLP is a Single protein structure of sequence from Clostridium sardiniense. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Clostridium absonum alpha-toxin: new insights into clostridial phospholipase C substrate binding and specificity., Clark GC, Briggs DC, Karasawa T, Wang X, Cole AR, Maegawa T, Jayasekera PN, Naylor CE, Miller J, Moss DS, Nakamura S, Basak AK, Titball RW, J Mol Biol. 2003 Oct 31;333(4):759-69. PMID:14568535

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