2cga

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{{STRUCTURE_2cga| PDB=2cga | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2cga| PDB=2cga | SCENE= }}
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'''BOVINE CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN A. X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND REFINEMENT OF A NEW CRYSTAL FORM AT 1.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''
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===BOVINE CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN A. X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND REFINEMENT OF A NEW CRYSTAL FORM AT 1.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION===
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==Overview==
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The X-ray structure of a new crystal form of chymotrypsinogen A grown from ethanol/water has been determined at 1.8 A resolution using Patterson search techniques. The crystals are of orthorhombic space group P212121 and contain two molecules in the asymmetric unit. Both independent molecules (referred to as A and B) have been crystallographically refined to a final R value of 0.173 with reflection data to 1.8 A resolution. Owing to different crystal contacts, both independent molecules show at various sites conformational differences, especially in segments 33-38, 142-153 and 215-222. If these three loops are omitted in a comparison, the root-mean-square (r.m.s.) deviation of the main-chain atoms of molecules A and B is 0.32 A. If segments 70-79, 143-152 and 215-221 are omitted, a comparison of either molecule A or molecule B with the chymotrypsinogen model of Freer et al. (1970) reveals an r.m.s. deviation of the alpha-carbon atoms of about 0.7 A. Compared with the active enzyme, four spatially adjacent peptide segments, in particular, are differently organized in the zymogen: the amino-terminal segment 11-19 runs in a rigid but strained conformation along the molecular surface due to the covalent linkage through Cys1; also segment 184-194 is in a rigid unique conformation due to several mutually stabilizing interactions with the amino-terminal segment; segment 216-222, which also lines the specificity pocket, adapts to different crystal contacts and exists in both chymotrypsinogen molecules in different, but defined conformations; in particular, disulfide bridge 191-220, which covalently links both latter segments, has opposite handedness in molecules A and B; finally, the autolysis loop 142 to 153 is organized in a variety of ways and in its terminal part is completely disordered. Thus, the allosteric activation domain (Huber &amp; Bode, 1978) is organized in defined although different conformations in chymotrypsinogen molecules A and B, in contrast to trypsinogen, where all four homologous segments of the activation domain are disordered. This reflects the structural variability and deformability of the activation domain in serine proteinase proenzymes. If the aforementioned peptide segments are omitted, a comparison of our chymotrypsinogen models with gamma-chymotrypsin (Cohen et al., 1981) yields an r.m.s. deviation for alpha-carbon atoms of about 0.5 A. The residues of the "active site triad" are arranged similarly, but the oxyanion hole is lacking in chymotrypsinogen.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_4057257}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Huber, R.]]
[[Category: Huber, R.]]
[[Category: Wang, D.]]
[[Category: Wang, D.]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 19:20:17 2008''

Revision as of 16:20, 28 July 2008

Image:2cga.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2cga

BOVINE CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN A. X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND REFINEMENT OF A NEW CRYSTAL FORM AT 1.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 4057257

About this Structure

2CGA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Bovine chymotrypsinogen A X-ray crystal structure analysis and refinement of a new crystal form at 1.8 A resolution., Wang D, Bode W, Huber R, J Mol Biol. 1985 Oct 5;185(3):595-624. PMID:4057257

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