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1s5p

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{{STRUCTURE_1s5p| PDB=1s5p | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1s5p| PDB=1s5p | SCENE= }}
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'''Structure and substrate binding properties of cobB, a Sir2 homolog protein deacetylase from Eschericia coli.'''
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===Structure and substrate binding properties of cobB, a Sir2 homolog protein deacetylase from Eschericia coli.===
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==Overview==
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Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase enzymes that are broadly conserved from bacteria to human, and have been implicated to play important roles in gene regulation, metabolism and longevity. cobB is a bacterial sirtuin that deacetylates acetyl-CoA synthetase (Acs) at an active site lysine to stimulate its enzymatic activity. Here, we report the structure of cobB bound to an acetyl-lysine containing non-cognate histone H4 substrate. A comparison with the previously reported archaeal and eukaryotic sirtuin structures reveals the greatest variability in a small zinc-binding domain implicated to play a particularly important role in substrate-specific binding by the sirtuin proteins. Comparison of the cobB/histone H4 complex with other sirtuin proteins in complex with acetyl-lysine containing substrates, further suggests that contacts to the acetyl-lysine side-chain and beta-sheet interactions with residues directly C-terminal to the acetyl-lysine represent conserved features of sirtuin-substrate recognition. Isothermal titration calorimetry studies were used to compare the affinity of cobB for a variety of cognate and non-cognate acetyl-lysine-bearing peptides revealing an exothermic reaction with relatively little discrimination between substrates. In contrast, similar studies employing intact acetylated Acs protein as a substrate reveal a binding reaction that is endothermic, suggesting that cobB recognition of substrate involves a burial of hydrophobic surface and/or structural rearrangement involving substrate regions distal to the acetyl-lysine-binding site. Together, these studies suggest that substrate-specific binding by sirtuin proteins involves contributions from the zinc-binding domain of the enzyme and substrate regions distal to the acetyl-lysine-binding site.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15019790}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Protein deacetylase]]
[[Category: Protein deacetylase]]
[[Category: Sir2 homologue]]
[[Category: Sir2 homologue]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 08:20:00 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 19:21:07 2008''

Revision as of 16:21, 28 July 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1s5p

Structure and substrate binding properties of cobB, a Sir2 homolog protein deacetylase from Eschericia coli.

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15019790

About this Structure

1S5P is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure and substrate binding properties of cobB, a Sir2 homolog protein deacetylase from Escherichia coli., Zhao K, Chai X, Marmorstein R, J Mol Biol. 2004 Mar 26;337(3):731-41. PMID:15019790

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