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2h2n

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{{STRUCTURE_2h2n| PDB=2h2n | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2h2n| PDB=2h2n | SCENE= }}
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'''Crystal structure of human soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase (SCAN) with calcium ion'''
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===Crystal structure of human soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase (SCAN) with calcium ion===
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==Overview==
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Mammals express a protein homologous to soluble nucleotidases used by blood-sucking insects to inhibit host blood clotting. These vertebrate nucleotidases may play a role in protein glycosylation. The activity of this enzyme family is strictly dependent on calcium, which induces a conformational change in the secreted, soluble human nucleotidase. The crystal structure of this human enzyme was recently solved; however, the mechanism of calcium activation and the basis for the calcium-induced changes remain unclear. In this study, using analytical ultracentrifugation and chemical cross-linking, we show that calcium or strontium induce noncovalent dimerization of the soluble human enzyme. The location and nature of the dimer interface was elucidated using a combination of site-directed mutagenesis and chemical cross-linking, coupled with crystallographic analyses. Replacement of Ile(170), Ser(172), and Ser(226) with cysteine residues resulted in calcium-dependent, sulfhydryl-specific intermolecular cross-linking, which was not observed after cysteine introduction at other surface locations. Analysis of a super-active mutant, E130Y, revealed that this mutant dimerized more readily than the wild-type enzyme. The crystal structure of the E130Y mutant revealed that the mutated residue is found in the dimer interface. In addition, expression of the full-length nucleotidase revealed that this membrane-bound form can also dimerize and that these dimers are stabilized by spontaneous oxidative cross-linking of Cys(30), located between the single transmembrane helix and the start of the soluble sequence. Thus, calcium-mediated dimerization may also represent a mechanism for regulation of the activity of this nucleotidase in the physiological setting of the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16835225}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Nucleotidase]]
[[Category: Nucleotidase]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 11:12:21 2008''

Revision as of 08:12, 29 July 2008

Image:2h2n.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2h2n

Crystal structure of human soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase (SCAN) with calcium ion

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 16835225

About this Structure

2H2N is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Calcium-dependent dimerization of human soluble calcium activated nucleotidase: characterization of the dimer interface., Yang M, Horii K, Herr AB, Kirley TL, J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 22;281(38):28307-17. Epub 2006 Jul 11. PMID:16835225

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