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2ji8

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{{STRUCTURE_2ji8| PDB=2ji8 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2ji8| PDB=2ji8 | SCENE= }}
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'''X-RAY STRUCTURE OF OXALYL-COA DECARBOXYLASE IN COMPLEX WITH FORMYL-COA'''
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===X-RAY STRUCTURE OF OXALYL-COA DECARBOXYLASE IN COMPLEX WITH FORMYL-COA===
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==Overview==
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Despite more than five decades of extensive studies of thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) enzymes, there remain many uncertainties as to how these enzymes achieve their rate enhancements. Here, we present a clear picture of catalysis for the simple nonoxidative decarboxylase, oxalyl-coenzyme A (CoA) decarboxylase, based on crystallographic snapshots along the catalytic cycle and kinetic data on active site mutants. First, we provide crystallographic evidence that, upon binding of oxalyl-CoA, the C-terminal 13 residues fold over the substrate, aligning the substrate alpha-carbon for attack by the ThDP-C2 atom. The second structure presented shows a covalent reaction intermediate after decarboxylation, interpreted as being nonplanar. Finally, the structure of a product complex is presented. In accordance with mutagenesis data, no side chains of the enzyme are implied to directly participate in proton transfer except the glutamic acid (Glu-56), which promotes formation of the 1',4'-iminopyrimidine tautomer of ThDP needed for activation.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17637344}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Thiamin diphosphate-dependent]]
[[Category: Thiamin diphosphate-dependent]]
[[Category: Thiamine pyrophosphate]]
[[Category: Thiamine pyrophosphate]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 08:57:19 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 13:08:42 2008''

Revision as of 10:08, 29 July 2008

Image:2ji8.png

Template:STRUCTURE 2ji8

X-RAY STRUCTURE OF OXALYL-COA DECARBOXYLASE IN COMPLEX WITH FORMYL-COA

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 17637344

About this Structure

2JI8 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Oxalobacter formigenes. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystallographic snapshots of oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase give insights into catalysis by nonoxidative ThDP-dependent decarboxylases., Berthold CL, Toyota CG, Moussatche P, Wood MD, Leeper F, Richards NG, Lindqvist Y, Structure. 2007 Jul;15(7):853-61. PMID:17637344

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