Sandbox2qc8

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(Glutamine Synthetase: Secondary structures)
(Glutamine Synthetase: Secondary structures)
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=Glutamine Synthetase: Secondary structures=
=Glutamine Synthetase: Secondary structures=
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Glutamine synthetase is composed of 12 <scene name='Sandbox2qc8/Identical_subunits/1'>identical subunits</scene>.
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Glutamine synthetase is composed of 12 <scene name='Sandbox2qc8/Identical_subunits/1'>identical subunits</scene>. Each subunit is composed of 15 <scene name='Sandbox2qc8/Subunit_alpha/1'>alpha helices</scene> and 12
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<scene name='Sandbox2qc8/Subunit_beta/1'>beta sheets</scene>, as well as a <scene name='Sandbox2qc8/Subunit_ligand/1'>ligand complex</scene>.
Each subunit has an exposed NH2 terminus and buried COOH terminus as part of a helical thong. <ref>Yamashita, M., et al.,Refined Atomic Model of Glutamine Synthetase at 3.5A Resolution, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1989, 17681-17690.</ref>
Each subunit has an exposed NH2 terminus and buried COOH terminus as part of a helical thong. <ref>Yamashita, M., et al.,Refined Atomic Model of Glutamine Synthetase at 3.5A Resolution, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1989, 17681-17690.</ref>
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Each subunit is composed predominantly of 12 <scene name='Sandbox2qc8/Subunit_alpha/1'>alpha helices</scene> and 12
 
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<scene name='Sandbox2qc8/Subunit_beta/1'>beta sheets</scene>, as well as a <scene name='Sandbox2qc8/Subunit_ligand/1'>ligand complex</scene>.
 
The beta sheets are arranged into two separate partial beta barrels, one of which encompasses the ligand complex.
The beta sheets are arranged into two separate partial beta barrels, one of which encompasses the ligand complex.

Revision as of 17:12, 17 December 2008

PDB ID 2qc8

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2qc8, resolution 2.60Å ()
Ligands: , , ,
Gene: GLUL, GLNS (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Glutamate--ammonia ligase, with EC number 6.3.1.2
Related: 2ojw
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



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Glutamine Synthetase: Secondary structures

Glutamine synthetase is composed of 12 . Each subunit is composed of 15 and 12 , as well as a .

Each subunit has an exposed NH2 terminus and buried COOH terminus as part of a helical thong. [1]


The beta sheets are arranged into two separate partial beta barrels, one of which encompasses the ligand complex.

The active site within the secondary structure can be called a "bifunnel," providing access to ATP and glutamate at opposing ends.[2]


The ligands present are Cl, Mn, Adenosine Diphosphate, and L-Methionine-S-Sulfoximine Phosphate.

References

  1. Yamashita, M., et al.,Refined Atomic Model of Glutamine Synthetase at 3.5A Resolution, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1989, 17681-17690.
  2. Eisenberg, D., et al., Structure-function relationships of glutamine synthetases, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1477 (2000), 122-145.
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