2z0e
From Proteopedia
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| - | {{Seed}} | ||
| - | [[Image:2z0e.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==The crystal structure of human Atg4B- LC3(1-124) complex== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='2z0e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z0e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z0e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z0E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z0E FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> | |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z0e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z0e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z0e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z0e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z0e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z0e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | + | </table> | |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG4B_HUMAN ATG4B_HUMAN] Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which cleaves the C-terminal part of MAP1LC3, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I. A subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II). Form II, with a revealed C-terminal glycine, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated form, and has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes. Also mediates the lipid deconjugation required for target recycling.<ref>PMID:15169837</ref> <ref>PMID:19322194</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z0/2z0e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2z0e ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Atg8 is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) by ubiquitin-like conjugation reactions. Atg8 has at least two functions in autophagy: membrane biogenesis and target recognition. Regulation of PE conjugation and deconjugation of Atg8 is crucial for these functions in which Atg4 has a critical function by both processing Atg8 precursors and deconjugating Atg8-PE. Here, we report the crystal structures of catalytically inert human Atg4B (HsAtg4B) in complex with processed and unprocessed forms of LC3, a mammalian orthologue of yeast Atg8. On LC3 binding, the regulatory loop and the N-terminal tail of HsAtg4B undergo large conformational changes. The regulatory loop masking the entrance of the active site of free HsAtg4B is lifted by LC3 Phe119, so that a groove is formed along which the LC3 tail enters the active site. At the same time, the N-terminal tail masking the exit of the active site of HsAtg4B in the free form is detached from the enzyme core and a large flat surface is exposed, which might enable the enzyme to access the membrane-bound LC3-PE. | ||
| - | + | The structure of Atg4B-LC3 complex reveals the mechanism of LC3 processing and delipidation during autophagy.,Satoo K, Noda NN, Kumeta H, Fujioka Y, Mizushima N, Ohsumi Y, Inagaki F EMBO J. 2009 May 6;28(9):1341-50. Epub 2009 Mar 26. PMID:19322194<ref>PMID:19322194</ref> | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2z0e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| - | == | + | ==See Also== |
| - | + | *[[Autophagy-related protein 3D structures|Autophagy-related protein 3D structures]] | |
| + | *[[Microtubule-associated protein 3D structures|Microtubule-associated protein 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Inagaki | + | [[Category: Inagaki F]] |
| - | [[Category: Noda | + | [[Category: Noda NN]] |
| - | [[Category: Satoo | + | [[Category: Satoo K]] |
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Current revision
The crystal structure of human Atg4B- LC3(1-124) complex
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