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1gkj

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[[Image:1gkj.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1gkj" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1gkj, resolution 1.7&Aring;" />
 
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'''HISTIDINE AMMONIA-LYASE (HAL) MUTANT Y280F FROM PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Histidine Ammonia-Lyase (HAL) Mutant Y280F from Pseudomonas putida==
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Histidine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.3) catalyzes the nonoxidative, elimination of the alpha-amino group of histidine using a, 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one (MIO), which is formed autocatalytically, from the internal peptide segment 142Ala-Ser-Gly. The structure of the, enzyme inhibited by a reaction with l-cysteine was established at the very, high resolution of 1.0 A. Five active center mutants were produced and, their catalytic activities were measured. Among them, mutant Tyr280--&gt;Phe, could be crystallized and its structure could be determined at 1.7 A, resolution. It contains a planar sp2-hybridized 144-N atom of MIO, in, contrast to the pyramidal sp3-hybridized 144-N of the wild-type. With the, planar 144-N atom, MIO assumes the conformation of a putative intermediate, aromatic state of the reaction, demonstrating that the conformational, barrier between aromatic and wild-type states is very low. The data led to, a new proposal for the geometry for the catalyzed reaction, which also, applies to the closely related phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.5)., Moreover, it suggested an intermediate binding site for the released, ammonia.
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<StructureSection load='1gkj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gkj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gkj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GKJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GKJ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MDO:{2-[(1S)-1-AMINOETHYL]-4-METHYLIDENE-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>MDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gkj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gkj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gkj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gkj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gkj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gkj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HUTH_PSEPU HUTH_PSEPU]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gk/1gkj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gkj ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Histidine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.3) catalyzes the nonoxidative elimination of the alpha-amino group of histidine using a 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one (MIO), which is formed autocatalytically from the internal peptide segment 142Ala-Ser-Gly. The structure of the enzyme inhibited by a reaction with l-cysteine was established at the very high resolution of 1.0 A. Five active center mutants were produced and their catalytic activities were measured. Among them, mutant Tyr280--&gt;Phe could be crystallized and its structure could be determined at 1.7 A resolution. It contains a planar sp2-hybridized 144-N atom of MIO, in contrast to the pyramidal sp3-hybridized 144-N of the wild-type. With the planar 144-N atom, MIO assumes the conformation of a putative intermediate aromatic state of the reaction, demonstrating that the conformational barrier between aromatic and wild-type states is very low. The data led to a new proposal for the geometry for the catalyzed reaction, which also applies to the closely related phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.5). Moreover, it suggested an intermediate binding site for the released ammonia.
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==About this Structure==
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Structures of two histidine ammonia-lyase modifications and implications for the catalytic mechanism.,Baedeker M, Schulz GE Eur J Biochem. 2002 Mar;269(6):1790-7. PMID:11895450<ref>PMID:11895450</ref>
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1GKJ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida] with SO4 and GOL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine_ammonia-lyase Histidine ammonia-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.1.3 4.3.1.3] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=MIO:Modification Forming The Catalytically Essential Electro ...'>MIO</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GKJ OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structures of two histidine ammonia-lyase modifications and implications for the catalytic mechanism., Baedeker M, Schulz GE, Eur J Biochem. 2002 Mar;269(6):1790-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11895450 11895450]
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</div>
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[[Category: Histidine ammonia-lyase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gkj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Baedeker M]]
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[[Category: Baedeker, M.]]
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[[Category: Schulz GE]]
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[[Category: Schulz, G.E.]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
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[[Category: SO4]]
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[[Category: ammonia-lyase]]
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[[Category: histidine degradation]]
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[[Category: lyase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Dec 18 15:22:42 2007''
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Current revision

Histidine Ammonia-Lyase (HAL) Mutant Y280F from Pseudomonas putida

PDB ID 1gkj

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