1h5u

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[[Image:1h5u.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1h5u" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1h5u, resolution 1.76&Aring;" />
 
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'''THE 1.76 A RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B COMPLEXED WITH GLUCOSE AND CP320626, A POTENTIAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUG'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==THE 1.76 A RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B COMPLEXED WITH GLUCOSE AND CP320626, A POTENTIAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUG==
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CP320626, a potential antidiabetic drug, inhibits glycogen phosphorylase, in synergism with glucose. To elucidate the structural basis of, synergistic inhibition, we determined the structure of muscle glycogen, phosphorylase b (MGPb) complexed with both glucose and CP320626 at 1.76 A, resolution, and refined to a crystallographic R value of 0.211, (R(free)=0.235). CP320626 binds at a novel allosteric site, which is some, 33 A from the catalytic site, where glucose binds. The high resolution, structure allows unambiguous definition of the conformation of the, 1-acetyl-4-hydroxy-piperidine ring supported by theoretical energy, calculations. Both CP320626 and glucose promote the less active T-state, thereby explaining their synergistic inhibition. Structural comparison of, MGPb--glucose--CP320626 complex with liver glycogen phosphorylase a (LGPa), complexed with a related compound (CP403700) show that the ligand binding, site is conserved in LGPa.
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<StructureSection load='1h5u' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h5u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h5u]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H5U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H5U FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.76&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CHI:5-CHLORO-1H-INDOLE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID+[1-(4-FLUOROBENZYL)-2-(4-HYDROXYPIPERIDIN-1YL)-2-OXOETHYL]AMIDE'>CHI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h5u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h5u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h5u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h5u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h5u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h5u ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYGM_RABIT PYGM_RABIT] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h5/1h5u_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1h5u ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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CP320626, a potential antidiabetic drug, inhibits glycogen phosphorylase in synergism with glucose. To elucidate the structural basis of synergistic inhibition, we determined the structure of muscle glycogen phosphorylase b (MGPb) complexed with both glucose and CP320626 at 1.76 A resolution, and refined to a crystallographic R value of 0.211 (R(free)=0.235). CP320626 binds at a novel allosteric site, which is some 33 A from the catalytic site, where glucose binds. The high resolution structure allows unambiguous definition of the conformation of the 1-acetyl-4-hydroxy-piperidine ring supported by theoretical energy calculations. Both CP320626 and glucose promote the less active T-state, thereby explaining their synergistic inhibition. Structural comparison of MGPb--glucose--CP320626 complex with liver glycogen phosphorylase a (LGPa) complexed with a related compound (CP403700) show that the ligand binding site is conserved in LGPa.
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==About this Structure==
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The 1.76 A resolution crystal structure of glycogen phosphorylase B complexed with glucose, and CP320626, a potential antidiabetic drug.,Oikonomakos NG, Zographos SE, Skamnaki VT, Archontis G Bioorg Med Chem. 2002 May;10(5):1313-9. PMID:11886794<ref>PMID:11886794</ref>
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1H5U is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus] with GLC, CHI and PLP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase Phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.1 2.4.1.1] Known structural/functional Sites: <scene name='pdbsite=CHI:Chi/Cp320626 Binding Site'>CHI</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=GLC:Glc Binding Site For Chain A'>GLC</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=PLP:Plp Binding Site For Chain A'>PLP</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H5U OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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The 1.76 A resolution crystal structure of glycogen phosphorylase B complexed with glucose, and CP320626, a potential antidiabetic drug., Oikonomakos NG, Zographos SE, Skamnaki VT, Archontis G, Bioorg Med Chem. 2002 May;10(5):1313-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11886794 11886794]
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</div>
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[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1h5u" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Phosphorylase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Archontis, G.]]
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[[Category: Oikonomakos, N.G.]]
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[[Category: Skamnaki, V.T.]]
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[[Category: Zographos, S.E.]]
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[[Category: CHI]]
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[[Category: GLC]]
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[[Category: PLP]]
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[[Category: central cavity]]
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[[Category: drug binding site]]
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[[Category: glycogen metabolism]]
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[[Category: glycogen phosphorylase b]]
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[[Category: inhibition]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Dec 18 16:02:48 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures|Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
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[[Category: Archontis G]]
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[[Category: Oikonomakos NG]]
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[[Category: Skamnaki VT]]
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[[Category: Zographos SE]]

Current revision

THE 1.76 A RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B COMPLEXED WITH GLUCOSE AND CP320626, A POTENTIAL ANTIDIABETIC DRUG

PDB ID 1h5u

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