User:Bradley Duncan/Sandbox 1

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<scene name='User:Bradley_Duncan/Sandbox_1/Scene_1/2'>Alpha-Chymotrypsin</scene>
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One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].
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<scene name='User:Bradley_Duncan/Sandbox_1/Cationic_residues/1'>Cationic Residues</scene>
 
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[[Image:intactModelLargeText.jpg|frame|Chymotrypsin]]
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Chymotrypsin (<scene name='User:Bradley_Duncan/Sandbox_1/Scene_1/2'>Alpha-Chymotrypsin Dimer</scene>) is a proteolytic enzyme which cleaves peptide bonds. The enzyme shows selectively to peptides with aromatic sidechains on the carboxyl side of the peptide bond. This is due to a “hydrophobic pocket” near the active site of the enzyme. The protein also contains a large number of cationic residues.
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One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground].
 
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The dimer form of the protein (<scene name='User:Bradley_Duncan/Sandbox_1/Scene_1/2'>Alpha-Chymotrypsin</scene>) ).
 
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Many bacteria can "smell" their surroundings and "choose" where to go. They detect molecules such as amino acids or sugars using receptors that bind these molecules and transmit a signal into the cell. This signal controls several proteins which ultimately control the direction of rotation of the motors that rotate the flagella. One direction causes the cell to continue swimming; the other direction causes the cell to tumble. When an attractant molecule binds, the receptor signals: "Things look good, keep swimming!" The opposite signal occurs when bacteria sense a repellant or less attractant molecules: "Time to tumble and try a new swimming direction."
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In this depiction, <scene name='User:Bradley_Duncan/Sandbox_1/Cbi/1'>Cationic Residues</scene>, the cationic amino acid residues on the protein (blue) can interact with anionic, functionalized nanoparticles. After the nanoparticle-protein complex is formed, chymotrypsin then displays a preference for cationic substrates due to interaction with the anionic nanoparticle. The active site of chymotrypsin is shown in red.
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A bacterial chemotaxis receptor is an unusually long alpha-helical structure. The attractant molecule (the ligand) binds near the top of this picture and sends a signal across the membrane into the cell to control proteins that bind near the bottom. This is a model of the structure of the receptor based on experimental structures of pieces of related proteins.
 
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<applet load='1wat' size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'
<applet load='1wat' size='[450,338]' frame='true' align='right'
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caption='Aspartate receptor ligand binding domain (1wat)' scene='User:Lynmarie_K_Thompson/Sandbox_1/Loadedfrompdb/4'/>
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caption='Structure of Alpha-Chymotrypsin (4cha)' scene='User:Bradley_Duncan/Sandbox_1/Scene_1/2'/>
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=== Ligand-binding domain ===
 
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Molecular Playground banner: Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins
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===References===
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You C-C, Agasti SS, De M, Knapp MJ, Rotello VM. Modulation of the Catalytic Behavior of α-Chymotrypsin at Monolayer-Protected Nanoparticle Surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2006; 128:14612-14618.
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Molecular Playground banner: Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins
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Current revision

One of the CBI Molecules being studied in the University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program at UMass Amherst and on display at the Molecular Playground.


Chymotrypsin () is a proteolytic enzyme which cleaves peptide bonds. The enzyme shows selectively to peptides with aromatic sidechains on the carboxyl side of the peptide bond. This is due to a “hydrophobic pocket” near the active site of the enzyme. The protein also contains a large number of cationic residues.


In this depiction, , the cationic amino acid residues on the protein (blue) can interact with anionic, functionalized nanoparticles. After the nanoparticle-protein complex is formed, chymotrypsin then displays a preference for cationic substrates due to interaction with the anionic nanoparticle. The active site of chymotrypsin is shown in red.


Structure of Alpha-Chymotrypsin (4cha)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate


Molecular Playground banner: Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins

References

You C-C, Agasti SS, De M, Knapp MJ, Rotello VM. Modulation of the Catalytic Behavior of α-Chymotrypsin at Monolayer-Protected Nanoparticle Surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2006; 128:14612-14618.

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Bradley Duncan

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