2bra

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[[Image:2bra.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2bra" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2bra, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
 
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'''STRUCTURE OF N-TERMINAL FAD BINDING MOTIF OF MOUSE MICAL'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structure of N-Terminal FAD Binding motif of mouse MICAL==
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During development, neurons are guided to their targets by short- and, long-range attractive and repulsive cues. MICAL, a large multidomain, protein, is required for the combined action of semaphorins and plexins in, axon guidance. Here, we present the structure of the N-terminal region of, MICAL (MICAL(fd)) determined by x-ray diffraction to 2.0 A resolution. The, structure shows that MICAL(fd) is an FAD-containing module structurally, similar to aromatic hydroxylases and amine oxidases. In addition, we, present biochemical data that show that MICAL(fd) is a flavoenzyme that in, the presence of NADPH reduces molecular oxygen to H(2)O(2) (K(m,NAPDH) =, 222 microM; k(cat) = 77 sec(-1)), a molecule with known signaling, properties. We propose that the H(2)O(2) produced by this reaction may be, one of the signaling molecules involved in axon guidance by MICAL.
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<StructureSection load='2bra' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bra]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bra]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BRA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BRA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bra FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bra OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bra PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bra RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bra PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bra ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MICA1_MOUSE MICA1_MOUSE] Monooxygenase that promotes depolymerization of F-actin by mediating oxidation of specific methionine residues on actin. Acts by modifying actin subunits through the addition of oxygen to form methionine-sulfoxide, leading to promote actin filament severing and prevent repolymerization. Acts as a cytoskeletal regulator that connects NEDD9 to intermediate filaments (By similarity). Also acts as a negative regulator of apoptosis via its interaction with STK38 and STK38L; acts by antagonizing STK38 and STK38L activation by MST1/STK4.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/br/2bra_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bra ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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During development, neurons are guided to their targets by short- and long-range attractive and repulsive cues. MICAL, a large multidomain protein, is required for the combined action of semaphorins and plexins in axon guidance. Here, we present the structure of the N-terminal region of MICAL (MICAL(fd)) determined by x-ray diffraction to 2.0 A resolution. The structure shows that MICAL(fd) is an FAD-containing module structurally similar to aromatic hydroxylases and amine oxidases. In addition, we present biochemical data that show that MICAL(fd) is a flavoenzyme that in the presence of NADPH reduces molecular oxygen to H(2)O(2) (K(m,NAPDH) = 222 microM; k(cat) = 77 sec(-1)), a molecule with known signaling properties. We propose that the H(2)O(2) produced by this reaction may be one of the signaling molecules involved in axon guidance by MICAL.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure and activity of the axon guidance protein MICAL.,Nadella M, Bianchet MA, Gabelli SB, Barrila J, Amzel LM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16830-5. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:16275926<ref>PMID:16275926</ref>
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2BRA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with CL and FAD as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Cl Binding Site For Chain B'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BRA OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure and activity of the axon guidance protein MICAL., Nadella M, Bianchet MA, Gabelli SB, Barrila J, Amzel LM, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16830-5. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16275926 16275926]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2bra" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Amzel LM]]
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[[Category: Amzel, L.M.]]
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[[Category: Bianchet MA]]
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[[Category: Bianchet, M.A.]]
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[[Category: Gabelli SB]]
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[[Category: Gabelli, S.B.]]
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[[Category: Nadella M]]
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[[Category: Nadella, M.]]
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[[Category: CL]]
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[[Category: FAD]]
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[[Category: axon guidance]]
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[[Category: coiled coil]]
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[[Category: cytoskeleton]]
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[[Category: fad]]
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[[Category: flavoprotein]]
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[[Category: lim domain]]
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[[Category: metal-binding]]
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[[Category: plexin]]
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[[Category: redox]]
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[[Category: vesicle transport]]
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[[Category: zinc]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Dec 18 18:56:08 2007''
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Current revision

Structure of N-Terminal FAD Binding motif of mouse MICAL

PDB ID 2bra

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