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Villin

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[[Image:2k6n.png|left|300px]]
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<StructureSection load='' size='340' side='right' caption='Human supervillin headpiece, [[2k6n]]' scene='Villin/Cv/1' >
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== Function ==
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* [[Villin]] (VIL) is an actin-binding protein. It contains gelsolin-like domains in its N-terminal and a helical headpiece which binds actin<ref>PMID:10480879</ref>.<br />
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* '''Supervillin (SVIL)''' contains numerous gelsolin-like domains in its C-terminal and interacts with actin<ref>PMID:20309963</ref>.<br />
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* '''Advillin (AVIL)''' is another actin-binding protein in the [[gelsolin]] superfamily which is expressed in the peripheral sensory neurons.<br />
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* '''Cytovillin (CVIL) or ezrin or villin-2''' serves as intermediate between plasma membrane and actin cytoskeleton<ref>PMID:8089177</ref>.
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{{STRUCTURE_2k6n| PDB=2k6n | SCENE=Villin/Cv/1 |CAPTION=Human Supervillin Headpiece, [[2k6n]] }}
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== Relevance ==
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VIL immunohisochemistry is a reliable method for diagnosing microvillus inclusion disease (MVID)<ref>PMID:25517957</ref>.
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</StructureSection>
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== 3D Structures of Villin ==
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'''3D Structure of Villin''' <br />
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Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
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The image at the top is a human Human Supervillin Headpiece ([[3ffn]])
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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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== Villin ==
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Villin (VIL) is an actin-binding protein. It contains gelsolin-like domains in its N-terminal and a helical headpiece which binds actin. Supervillin (SVIL) contains gelsolin-like domains in its C-terminal and interacts with actin. Advillin (AVIL) is another actin-binding protein in the [[Gelsolin]] superfamily which is expressed in the peripheral sensory neurons.
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== 3D Structures of Villin ==
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=== Supervillin ===
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* Supervillin
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**[[2k6m]], [[2k6n]] – hSVIL headpiece– human – NMR<br />
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[[2k6m]], [[2k6n]] – hSVIL headpiece– human – NMR<br />
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* Villin
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**[[3fg7]] – hVIL-1 gelsolin domains 4-6<br />
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**[[1unc]] – hVIL-1 headpiece<br />
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**[[3iur]] - hVIL headpiece H2H3 helices + prolyl endopeptidase <br />
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**[[1yu5]], [[1qqv]] - cVIL headpiece - chicken<br />
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**[[2rjw]], [[2rjx]], [[2rjv]], [[2rjy]], [[1yu7]], [[1yu8]], [[3myc]], [[3mye]], [[3nkj]], [[3mya]], [[3tjw]], [[3trv]], [[3trw]], [[3try]] - cVIL-1 headpiece (mutant)<br />
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**[[2llf]] - cVIL-1 gelsolin-like domain 6 - NMR<br />
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**[[5i1n]], [[5i1o]], [[5i1p]], [[5i1s]] – cVIL-1 + cVIL headpiece<br />
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**[[1vii]], [[2vik]], [[2vil]], [[4cz3]], [[4cz4]] - cVIL-14T headpiece - NMR<br />
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**[[2ppz]], [[2jm0]] - VIL-1 headpiece (mutant) – synthetic – NMR<br />
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**[[2f4k]], [[1wy3]], [[1wy4]], [[1yrf]], [[1yri]] - VIL-1 fragment (mutant) – synthetic<br />
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**[[5vnt]] - VIL-4 C-terminal headpiece - ''Arabidopsis thaliana'' - NMR<br />
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=== Villin ===
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* Advillin
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**[[1und]] – hAVIL headpiece<br />
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[[3fg7]] – hVIL gelsolin domains 4-6<br />
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*Cytovillin or ezrin
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[[1unc]] – hVIL headpiece<br />
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[[2rjw]], [[2rjx]], [[2rjv]], [[2rjy]], [[1yu7]], [[1yu8]] – cVIL headpiece (mutant) – chicken<br />
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[[1yu5]], [[1qqv]] - cVIL headpiece<br />
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[[1vii]], [[2vik]], [[2vil]] - cVIL headpiece - NMR<br />
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[[2ppz]], [[2jm0]] - VIL headpiece (mutant) – synthetic – NMR<br />
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[[2f4k]], [[1wy3]], [[1wy4]], [[1yrf]], [[1yri]] - VIL fragment (mutant) – synthetic<br />
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**[[1ni2]] – hCVIL N terminal<br />
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**[[4rm8]], [[4rm9]] – hCVIL <br />
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**[[4rma]] – hCVIL FERM domain<br />
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=== Advillin ===
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}}
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==References==
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<references />
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[[1und]] – hAVIL headpiece<br />
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[[Category:Topic Page]]

Current revision

Human supervillin headpiece, 2k6n

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of Villin

Updated on 11-January-2021

References

  1. Friederich E, Vancompernolle K, Louvard D, Vandekerckhove J. Villin function in the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Correlation of in vivo effects to its biochemical activities in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 17;274(38):26751-60. PMID:10480879
  2. Smith TC, Fang Z, Luna EJ. Novel interactors and a role for supervillin in early cytokinesis. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2010 Jun;67(6):346-64. doi: 10.1002/cm.20449. PMID:20309963 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cm.20449
  3. Turunen O, Wahlstrom T, Vaheri A. Ezrin has a COOH-terminal actin-binding site that is conserved in the ezrin protein family. J Cell Biol. 1994 Sep;126(6):1445-53. PMID:8089177
  4. Shillingford NM, Calicchio ML, Teot LA, Boyd T, Kurek KC, Goldsmith JD, Bousvaros A, Perez-Atayde AR, Kozakewich HP. Villin immunohistochemistry is a reliable method for diagnosing microvillus inclusion disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 2015 Feb;39(2):245-50. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000355. PMID:25517957 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000000355
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