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2q6l

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2q6l" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2q6l, resolution 2.72&Aring;" /> '''SalL double mutant Y...)
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[[Image:2q6l.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2q6l" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2q6l, resolution 2.72&Aring;" />
 
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'''SalL double mutant Y70T/G131S with CLDA and L-MET'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==SalL double mutant Y70T/G131S with CLDA and L-MET==
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Halogen atom incorporation into a scaffold of bioactive compounds often, amplifies biological activity, as is the case for the anticancer agent, salinosporamide A (1), a chlorinated natural product from the marine, bacterium Salinispora tropica. Significant effort in understanding, enzymatic chlorination shows that oxidative routes predominate to form, reactive electrophilic or radical chlorine species. Here we report the, genetic, biochemical and structural characterization of the chlorinase, SalL, which halogenates S-adenosyl-L-methionine (2) with chloride to, generate 5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine (3) and L-methionine (4) in a rarely, observed nucleophilic substitution strategy analogous to that of, Streptomyces cattleya fluorinase. Further metabolic tailoring produces a, halogenated polyketide synthase substrate specific for salinosporamide A, biosynthesis. SalL also accepts bromide and iodide as substrates, but not, fluoride. High-resolution crystal structures of SalL and active site, mutants complexed with substrates and products support the S(N)2, nucleophilic substitution mechanism and further illuminate halide, specificity in this newly discovered halogenase family.
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<StructureSection load='2q6l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q6l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.72&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q6l]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinispora_tropica_CNB-440 Salinispora tropica CNB-440]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q6L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q6L FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.72&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CD:5-CHLORO-5-DEOXYADENOSINE'>5CD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MET:METHIONINE'>MET</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q6l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q6l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q6l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q6l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q6l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q6l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SALL_SALTO SALL_SALTO] Involved in the biosynthesis of the proteosome inhibitor salinosporamide A (SalA). Catalyzes the halogenation of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) with chloride to generate 5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine (5'-CIDA) and L-methionine. It can also use bromide and iodide, producing halogenated 5'-deoxyadenosine (5'-XDA) and L-methionine, however no halogenase activity is detected in the presence of fluoride.<ref>PMID:18059261</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q6/2q6l_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q6l ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Halogen atom incorporation into a scaffold of bioactive compounds often amplifies biological activity, as is the case for the anticancer agent salinosporamide A (1), a chlorinated natural product from the marine bacterium Salinispora tropica. Significant effort in understanding enzymatic chlorination shows that oxidative routes predominate to form reactive electrophilic or radical chlorine species. Here we report the genetic, biochemical and structural characterization of the chlorinase SalL, which halogenates S-adenosyl-L-methionine (2) with chloride to generate 5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine (3) and L-methionine (4) in a rarely observed nucleophilic substitution strategy analogous to that of Streptomyces cattleya fluorinase. Further metabolic tailoring produces a halogenated polyketide synthase substrate specific for salinosporamide A biosynthesis. SalL also accepts bromide and iodide as substrates, but not fluoride. High-resolution crystal structures of SalL and active site mutants complexed with substrates and products support the S(N)2 nucleophilic substitution mechanism and further illuminate halide specificity in this newly discovered halogenase family.
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==About this Structure==
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Discovery and characterization of a marine bacterial SAM-dependent chlorinase.,Eustaquio AS, Pojer F, Noel JP, Moore BS Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Jan;4(1):69-74. Epub 2007 Dec 2. PMID:18059261<ref>PMID:18059261</ref>
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2Q6L is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria Bacteria] with <scene name='pdbligand=5CD:'>5CD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MET:'>MET</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q6L OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Discovery and characterization of a marine bacterial SAM-dependent chlorinase., Eustaquio AS, Pojer F, Noel JP, Moore BS, Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Jan;4(1):69-74. Epub 2007 Dec 2. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=18059261 18059261]
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</div>
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[[Category: Bacteria]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2q6l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Noel, J.P.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Pojer, F.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: 5CD]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: MET]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: biosynthetic protein]]
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[[Category: Salinispora tropica CNB-440]]
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[[Category: chlorinase]]
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[[Category: Noel JP]]
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[[Category: double mutant complex with clda and l-met]]
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[[Category: Pojer F]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 11:02:23 2008''
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Current revision

SalL double mutant Y70T/G131S with CLDA and L-MET

PDB ID 2q6l

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