2vba

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2vba" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2vba, resolution 1.36&Aring;" /> '''BETA-KETOACYL-ACP SY...)
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[[Image:2vba.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2vba" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2vba, resolution 1.36&Aring;" />
 
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'''BETA-KETOACYL-ACP SYNTHASE I (KAS) FROM E. COLI WITH BOUND AMINO-THIAZOLE INHIBITOR'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I (KAS) from E. coli with bound amino- thiazole inhibitor==
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Fatty-acid synthesis in bacteria is of great interest as a target for the, discovery of antibacterial compounds. The addition of a new acetyl moiety, to the growing fatty-acid chain, an essential step in this process, is, catalyzed by beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KAS). It is inhibited by natural, antibiotics such as cerulenin and thiolactomycin; however, these lack the, requirements for optimal drug development. Structure-based biophysical, screening revealed a novel synthetic small molecule, 2-phenylamino-4-methyl-5-acetylthiazole, that binds to Escherichia coli, KAS I with a binding constant of 25 microM as determined by fluorescence, titration. A 1.35 A crystal structure of its complex with its target, reveals noncovalent interactions with the active-site Cys163 and, hydrophobic residues of the fatty-acid binding pocket. The active site is, accessible through an open conformation of the Phe392 side chain and no, conformational changes are induced at the active site upon ligand binding., This represents a novel binding mode that differs from thiolactomycin or, cerulenin interaction. The structural information on the protein-ligand, interaction offers strategies for further optimization of this, low-molecular-weight compound.
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<StructureSection load='2vba' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vba]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.36&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vba]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VBA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VBA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.36&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=P4T:2-PHENYLAMINO-4-METHYL-5-ACETYL+THIAZOLE'>P4T</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vba FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vba OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vba PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vba RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vba PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vba ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABB_ECOLI FABB_ECOLI] Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Specific for elongation from C-10 to unsaturated C-16 and C-18 fatty acids.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vb/2vba_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vba ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Fatty-acid synthesis in bacteria is of great interest as a target for the discovery of antibacterial compounds. The addition of a new acetyl moiety to the growing fatty-acid chain, an essential step in this process, is catalyzed by beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase (KAS). It is inhibited by natural antibiotics such as cerulenin and thiolactomycin; however, these lack the requirements for optimal drug development. Structure-based biophysical screening revealed a novel synthetic small molecule, 2-phenylamino-4-methyl-5-acetylthiazole, that binds to Escherichia coli KAS I with a binding constant of 25 microM as determined by fluorescence titration. A 1.35 A crystal structure of its complex with its target reveals noncovalent interactions with the active-site Cys163 and hydrophobic residues of the fatty-acid binding pocket. The active site is accessible through an open conformation of the Phe392 side chain and no conformational changes are induced at the active site upon ligand binding. This represents a novel binding mode that differs from thiolactomycin or cerulenin interaction. The structural information on the protein-ligand interaction offers strategies for further optimization of this low-molecular-weight compound.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure-assisted discovery of an aminothiazole derivative as a lead molecule for inhibition of bacterial fatty-acid synthesis.,Pappenberger G, Schulz-Gasch T, Kusznir E, Muller F, Hennig M Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Dec;63(Pt 12):1208-16. Epub 2007, Nov 16. PMID:18084068<ref>PMID:18084068</ref>
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2VBA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=P4T:'>P4T</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein_synthase_I Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.41 2.3.1.41] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:P4t Binding Site For Chain A'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VBA OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure-assisted discovery of an aminothiazole derivative as a lead molecule for inhibition of bacterial fatty-acid synthesis., Pappenberger G, Schulz-Gasch T, Kusznir E, Muller F, Hennig M, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Dec;63(Pt 12):1208-16. Epub 2007, Nov 16. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=18084068 18084068]
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</div>
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[[Category: Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2vba" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Bailly, J.]]
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[[Category: Hennig, M.]]
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[[Category: Pappenberger, G.]]
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[[Category: Schulz-Gasch, T.]]
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[[Category: P4T]]
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[[Category: acyltransferase]]
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[[Category: amino-thiazole]]
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[[Category: antibiotic]]
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[[Category: cytoplasm]]
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[[Category: fatty acid biosynthesis]]
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[[Category: fatty acid synthesis]]
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[[Category: lipid synthesis]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 11:28:32 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Acyl carrier protein synthase 3D structures|Acyl carrier protein synthase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bailly J]]
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[[Category: Hennig M]]
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[[Category: Pappenberger G]]
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[[Category: Schulz-Gasch T]]

Current revision

beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I (KAS) from E. coli with bound amino- thiazole inhibitor

PDB ID 2vba

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