3pnr

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Structure of PbICP-C in complex with falcipain-2

Structural highlights

3pnr is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium falciparum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FPC2A_PLAF7 Cysteine protease which cleaves native host hemoglobin and globin in the food vacuole during the asexual blood stage (PubMed:10887194, PubMed:15070727, PubMed:15964982, PubMed:16777845, PubMed:19357776, PubMed:25791019). The binding to host hemoglobin is pH-sensitive and only occurs at acidic pH (PubMed:16777845). Cleaves ankyrin and protein 4.1, two components of host erythrocyte membrane cytoskeleton required for the stability of the erythrocyte membrane, and thus may be involved in parasite release (PubMed:11463472). Preferentially cleaves substrates which have an arginine or lysine at the P1 position and a leucine or phenylalanine at the P2 position (PubMed:10887194, PubMed:19357776).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Plasmodium cysteine proteases are essential for host-cell invasion and egress, hemoglobin degradation, and intracellular development of the parasite. The temporal, site-specific regulation of cysteine-protease activity is a prerequisite for survival and propagation of Plasmodium. Recently, a new family of inhibitors of cysteine proteases (ICPs) with homologs in at least eight Plasmodium species has been identified. Here, we report the 2.6 A X-ray crystal structure of the C-terminal, inhibitory domain of ICP from P. berghei (PbICP-C) in a 1:1 complex with falcipain-2, an important hemoglobinase of Plasmodium. The structure establishes Plasmodium ICP as a member of the I42 class of chagasin-like protease inhibitors but with large insertions and differences in the binding mode relative to other family members. Furthermore, the PbICP-C structure explains why host-cell cathepsin B-like proteases and, most likely, also the protease-like domain of Plasmodium SERA5 (serine-repeat antigen 5) are no targets for ICP.

Structural basis for the regulation of cysteine-protease activity by a new class of protease inhibitors in Plasmodium.,Hansen G, Heitmann A, Witt T, Li H, Jiang H, Shen X, Heussler VT, Rennenberg A, Hilgenfeld R Structure. 2011 Jul 13;19(7):919-29. PMID:21742259^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Shenai BR, Sijwali PS, Singh A, Rosenthal PJ. Characterization of native and recombinant falcipain-2, a principal trophozoite cysteine protease and essential hemoglobinase of Plasmodium falciparum. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 15;275(37):29000-10. PMID:10887194 doi:10.1074/jbc.M004459200
↑ Dua M, Raphael P, Sijwali PS, Rosenthal PJ, Hanspal M. Recombinant falcipain-2 cleaves erythrocyte membrane ankyrin and protein 4.1. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2001 Aug;116(1):95-9. PMID:11463472 doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00306-1
↑ Sijwali PS, Rosenthal PJ. Gene disruption confirms a critical role for the cysteine protease falcipain-2 in hemoglobin hydrolysis by Plasmodium falciparum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 30;101(13):4384-9. PMID:15070727 doi:10.1073/pnas.0307720101
↑ Pandey KC, Wang SX, Sijwali PS, Lau AL, McKerrow JH, Rosenthal PJ. The Plasmodium falciparum cysteine protease falcipain-2 captures its substrate, hemoglobin, via a unique motif. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 28;102(26):9138-43. PMID:15964982 doi:10.1073/pnas.0502368102
↑ Hogg T, Nagarajan K, Herzberg S, Chen L, Shen X, Jiang H, Wecke M, Blohmke C, Hilgenfeld R, Schmidt CL. Structural and functional characterization of Falcipain-2, a hemoglobinase from the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 1;281(35):25425-37. Epub 2006 Jun 15. PMID:16777845 doi:10.1074/jbc.M603776200
↑ Subramanian S, Hardt M, Choe Y, Niles RK, Johansen EB, Legac J, Gut J, Kerr ID, Craik CS, Rosenthal PJ. Hemoglobin cleavage site-specificity of the Plasmodium falciparum cysteine proteases falcipain-2 and falcipain-3. PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5156. PMID:19357776 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005156
↑ Marques AF, Gomes PS, Oliveira PL, Rosenthal PJ, Pascutti PG, Lima LM. Allosteric regulation of the Plasmodium falciparum cysteine protease falcipain-2 by heme. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2015 May 1;573:92-9. PMID:25791019 doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.03.007
↑ Hansen G, Heitmann A, Witt T, Li H, Jiang H, Shen X, Heussler VT, Rennenberg A, Hilgenfeld R. Structural basis for the regulation of cysteine-protease activity by a new class of protease inhibitors in Plasmodium. Structure. 2011 Jul 13;19(7):919-29. PMID:21742259 doi:10.1016/j.str.2011.03.025

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3pnr"

Categories: Large Structures | Plasmodium berghei | Plasmodium falciparum | Hansen G | Hilgenfeld R

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Unreleased structure'''
-The entry 3pnr is ON HOLD  until Paper Publication
+==Structure of PbICP-C in complex with falcipain-2==
+<StructureSection load='3pnr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3pnr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3pnr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_berghei Plasmodium berghei] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3PNR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3PNR FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3pnr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3pnr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3pnr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3pnr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3pnr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3pnr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FPC2A_PLAF7 FPC2A_PLAF7] Cysteine protease which cleaves native host hemoglobin and globin in the food vacuole during the asexual blood stage (PubMed:10887194, PubMed:15070727, PubMed:15964982, PubMed:16777845, PubMed:19357776, PubMed:25791019). The binding to host hemoglobin is pH-sensitive and only occurs at acidic pH (PubMed:16777845). Cleaves ankyrin and protein 4.1, two components of host erythrocyte membrane cytoskeleton required for the stability of the erythrocyte membrane, and thus may be involved in parasite release (PubMed:11463472). Preferentially cleaves substrates which have an arginine or lysine at the P1 position and a leucine or phenylalanine at the P2 position (PubMed:10887194, PubMed:19357776).<ref>PMID:10887194</ref> <ref>PMID:11463472</ref> <ref>PMID:15070727</ref> <ref>PMID:15964982</ref> <ref>PMID:16777845</ref> <ref>PMID:19357776</ref> <ref>PMID:25791019</ref>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Plasmodium cysteine proteases are essential for host-cell invasion and egress, hemoglobin degradation, and intracellular development of the parasite. The temporal, site-specific regulation of cysteine-protease activity is a prerequisite for survival and propagation of Plasmodium. Recently, a new family of inhibitors of cysteine proteases (ICPs) with homologs in at least eight Plasmodium species has been identified. Here, we report the 2.6 A X-ray crystal structure of the C-terminal, inhibitory domain of ICP from P. berghei (PbICP-C) in a 1:1 complex with falcipain-2, an important hemoglobinase of Plasmodium. The structure establishes Plasmodium ICP as a member of the I42 class of chagasin-like protease inhibitors but with large insertions and differences in the binding mode relative to other family members. Furthermore, the PbICP-C structure explains why host-cell cathepsin B-like proteases and, most likely, also the protease-like domain of Plasmodium SERA5 (serine-repeat antigen 5) are no targets for ICP.
-Authors: Hansen, G., Hilgenfeld, R.
+Structural basis for the regulation of cysteine-protease activity by a new class of protease inhibitors in Plasmodium.,Hansen G, Heitmann A, Witt T, Li H, Jiang H, Shen X, Heussler VT, Rennenberg A, Hilgenfeld R Structure. 2011 Jul 13;19(7):919-29. PMID:21742259<ref>PMID:21742259</ref>
-Description: Structure of PbICP-C in complex with falcipain-2
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3pnr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: Plasmodium berghei]]
+[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
+[[Category: Hansen G]]
+[[Category: Hilgenfeld R]]

3pnr

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Structure of PbICP-C in complex with falcipain-2

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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