3num

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[[Image:3num.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Substrate induced remodeling of the active site regulates HtrA1 activity==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3num", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3num' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3num]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3num]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NUM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NUM FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3num FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3num OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3num PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3num RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3num PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3num ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3num| PDB=3num | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HTRA1_HUMAN HTRA1_HUMAN] Variations in the promoter region of HTRA1 are the cause of susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration type 7 (ARMD7) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/610149 610149]. ARMD is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness among older individuals in the developed word. It is classified as either dry (nonneovascular) or wet (neovascular). ARMD7 is a wet form, in which new blood vessels form and break beneath the retina. This leakage causes permanent damage to surrounding retinal tissue, distorting and destroying central vision. Wet ARMD is more prevalent among Asians than Caucasians.<ref>PMID:17053108</ref> <ref>PMID:17053109</ref> Defects in HTRA1 are the cause of cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/600142 600142]. CARASIL is characterized by nonhypertensive cerebral small-vessel arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts, alopecia, and spondylosis, with an onset in early adulthood. On neuropathological examination, atherosclerosis associated with intimal thickening and dense collagen fibers, loss of vascular smooth-muscle cells, and hyaline degeneration of the tunica media has been observed in cerebral small arteries.<ref>PMID:19387015</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HTRA1_HUMAN HTRA1_HUMAN] Serine protease with a variety of targets, including extracellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin. HTRA1-generated fibronectin fragments further induce synovial cells to up-regulate MMP1 and MMP3 production. May also degrade proteoglycans, such as aggrecan, decorin and fibromodulin. Through cleavage of proteoglycans, may release soluble FGF-glycosaminoglycan complexes that promote the range and intensity of FGF signals in the extracellular space. Regulates the availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) by cleaving IGF-binding proteins. Inhibits signaling mediated by TGF-beta family members. This activity requires the integrity of the catalytic site, although it is unclear whether TGF-beta proteins are themselves degraded. By acting on TGF-beta signaling, may regulate many physiological processes, including retinal angiogenesis and neuronal survival and maturation during development. Intracellularly, degrades TSC2, leading to the activation of TSC2 downstream targets.<ref>PMID:9852107</ref> <ref>PMID:16377621</ref> <ref>PMID:20671064</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Crystal structures of active and inactive conformations of the human serine protease HTRA1 reveal that substrate binding to the active site is sufficient to stimulate proteolytic activity. HTRA1 attaches to liposomes, digests misfolded proteins into defined fragments and undergoes substrate-mediated oligomer conversion. In contrast to those of other serine proteases, the PDZ domain of HTRA1 is dispensable for activation or lipid attachment, indicative of different underlying mechanistic features.
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===Substrate induced remodeling of the active site regulates HtrA1 activity===
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Substrate-induced remodeling of the active site regulates human HTRA1 activity.,Truebestein L, Tennstaedt A, Monig T, Krojer T, Canellas F, Kaiser M, Clausen T, Ehrmann M Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Feb 6. PMID:21297635<ref>PMID:21297635</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21297635}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3num" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 21297635 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21297635}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[3num]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NUM OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:21297635</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Clausen, T.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ehrmann, M.]]
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[[Category: Clausen T]]
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[[Category: Hauske, P.]]
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[[Category: Ehrmann M]]
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[[Category: Kaiser, M.]]
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[[Category: Hauske P]]
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[[Category: Krojer, T.]]
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[[Category: Kaiser M]]
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[[Category: Tennstaedt, A.]]
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[[Category: Krojer T]]
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[[Category: Truebestein, L.]]
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[[Category: Tennstaedt A]]
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[[Category: Truebestein L]]

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Substrate induced remodeling of the active site regulates HtrA1 activity

PDB ID 3num

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