2b89

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2b89" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2b89" /> '''Structural basis for molecular recognition i...)
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[[Image:2b89.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2b89" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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'''Structural basis for molecular recognition in an affibody:affibody complex'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structural basis for molecular recognition in an affibody:affibody complex==
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Affibody molecules constitute a class of engineered binding proteins based, on the 58-residue three-helix bundle Z domain derived from staphylococcal, protein A (SPA). Affibody proteins are selected as binders to target, proteins by phage display of combinatorial libraries in which typically 13, side-chains on the surface of helices 1 and 2 in the Z domain have been, randomized. The Z(Taq):anti-Z(Taq) affibody-affibody complex, consisting, of Z(Taq), originally selected as a binder to Taq DNA polymerase, and, anti-Z(Taq), selected as binder to Z(Taq), is formed with a dissociation, constant K(d) approximately 100 nM. We have determined high-precision, solution structures of free Z(Taq) and anti-Z(Taq), and the, Z(Taq):anti-Z(Taq) complex under identical experimental conditions (25, degrees C in 50 mM NaCl with 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer at pH 6.4)., The complex is formed with helices 1 and 2 of anti-Z(Taq) in perpendicular, contact with helices 1 and 2 of Z(Taq). The interaction surface is large (, approximately 1670 A(2)) and unusually non-polar (70 %) compared to other, protein-protein complexes. It involves all varied residues on anti-Z(Taq), most corresponding (Taq DNA polymerase binding) side-chains on Z(Taq), and, several additional side-chain and backbone contacts. Other notable, features include a substantial rearrangement (induced fit) of aromatic, side-chains in Z(Taq) upon binding, a close contact between glycine, residues in the two subunits that might involve aliphatic glycine Halpha, to backbone carbonyl hydrogen bonds, and four hydrogen bonds made by the, two guanidinium N(eta)H(2) groups of an arginine side-chain. Comparisons, of the present structure with other data for affibody proteins and the Z, domain suggest that intrinsic binding properties of the originating SPA, surface might be inherited by the affibody binders. A thermodynamic, characterization of Z(Taq) and anti-Z(Taq) is presented in an accompanying, paper.
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<StructureSection load='2b89' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b89]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b89]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B89 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B89 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b89 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b89 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b89 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b89 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b89 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b89 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q70AB8_STAAU Q70AB8_STAAU]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b8/2b89_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b89 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Affibody molecules constitute a class of engineered binding proteins based on the 58-residue three-helix bundle Z domain derived from staphylococcal protein A (SPA). Affibody proteins are selected as binders to target proteins by phage display of combinatorial libraries in which typically 13 side-chains on the surface of helices 1 and 2 in the Z domain have been randomized. The Z(Taq):anti-Z(Taq) affibody-affibody complex, consisting of Z(Taq), originally selected as a binder to Taq DNA polymerase, and anti-Z(Taq), selected as binder to Z(Taq), is formed with a dissociation constant K(d) approximately 100 nM. We have determined high-precision solution structures of free Z(Taq) and anti-Z(Taq), and the Z(Taq):anti-Z(Taq) complex under identical experimental conditions (25 degrees C in 50 mM NaCl with 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer at pH 6.4). The complex is formed with helices 1 and 2 of anti-Z(Taq) in perpendicular contact with helices 1 and 2 of Z(Taq). The interaction surface is large ( approximately 1670 A(2)) and unusually non-polar (70 %) compared to other protein-protein complexes. It involves all varied residues on anti-Z(Taq), most corresponding (Taq DNA polymerase binding) side-chains on Z(Taq), and several additional side-chain and backbone contacts. Other notable features include a substantial rearrangement (induced fit) of aromatic side-chains in Z(Taq) upon binding, a close contact between glycine residues in the two subunits that might involve aliphatic glycine Halpha to backbone carbonyl hydrogen bonds, and four hydrogen bonds made by the two guanidinium N(eta)H(2) groups of an arginine side-chain. Comparisons of the present structure with other data for affibody proteins and the Z domain suggest that intrinsic binding properties of the originating SPA surface might be inherited by the affibody binders. A thermodynamic characterization of Z(Taq) and anti-Z(Taq) is presented in an accompanying paper.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural basis for molecular recognition in an affibody:affibody complex.,Lendel C, Dogan J, Hard T J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 23;359(5):1293-304. Epub 2006 May 6. PMID:16750222<ref>PMID:16750222</ref>
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2B89 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B89 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural basis for molecular recognition in an affibody:affibody complex., Lendel C, Dogan J, Hard T, J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 23;359(5):1293-304. Epub 2006 May 6. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16750222 16750222]
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</div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2b89" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
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[[Category: Dogan, J.]]
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[[Category: Dogan J]]
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[[Category: Hard, T.]]
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[[Category: Hard T]]
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[[Category: Lendel, C.]]
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[[Category: Lendel C]]
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[[Category: affibody]]
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[[Category: induced fit]]
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[[Category: molecular recognition]]
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[[Category: nmr spectroscopy]]
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[[Category: protein engineering]]
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[[Category: protein-protein interactions]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jan 29 18:18:55 2008''
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Structural basis for molecular recognition in an affibody:affibody complex

PDB ID 2b89

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