3rjr

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[[Image:3rjr.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal Structure of pro-TGF beta 1==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3rjr", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3rjr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rjr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.05&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rjr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RJR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RJR FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.05&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3rjr| PDB=3rjr | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rjr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rjr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rjr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rjr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rjr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rjr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGFB1_PIG TGFB1_PIG] Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts (By similarity).
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta is stored in the extracellular matrix as a latent complex with its prodomain. Activation of TGF-beta1 requires the binding of alpha(v) integrin to an RGD sequence in the prodomain and exertion of force on this domain, which is held in the extracellular matrix by latent TGF-beta binding proteins. Crystals of dimeric porcine proTGF-beta1 reveal a ring-shaped complex, a novel fold for the prodomain, and show how the prodomain shields the growth factor from recognition by receptors and alters its conformation. Complex formation between alpha(v)beta(6) integrin and the prodomain is insufficient for TGF-beta1 release. Force-dependent activation requires unfastening of a 'straitjacket' that encircles each growth-factor monomer at a position that can be locked by a disulphide bond. Sequences of all 33 TGF-beta family members indicate a similar prodomain fold. The structure provides insights into the regulation of a family of growth and differentiation factors of fundamental importance in morphogenesis and homeostasis.
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===Crystal Structure of pro-TGF beta 1===
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Latent TGF-beta structure and activation.,Shi M, Zhu J, Wang R, Chen X, Mi L, Walz T, Springer TA Nature. 2011 Jun 15;474(7351):343-9. doi: 10.1038/nature10152. PMID:21677751<ref>PMID:21677751</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==About this Structure==
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</div>
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[[3rjr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RJR OCA].
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3rjr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
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[[Category: Shi, M L.]]
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[[Category: Shi ML]]
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[[Category: Springer, T A.]]
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[[Category: Springer TA]]
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[[Category: Zhu, J H.]]
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[[Category: Zhu JH]]
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[[Category: Activation]]
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[[Category: Cytokine]]
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[[Category: Integrin]]
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[[Category: Tgf beta]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of pro-TGF beta 1

PDB ID 3rjr

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