2wwi

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[[Image:2wwi.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Plasmodium falciparum thymidylate kinase in complex with AZTMP and ADP==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2wwi", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2wwi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wwi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.99&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wwi]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum_3D7 Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WWI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WWI FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.99&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATM:3-AZIDO-3-DEOXYTHYMIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>ATM</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2wwi| PDB=2wwi | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wwi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wwi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wwi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wwi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wwi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wwi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KTHY_PLAF7 KTHY_PLAF7] Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to thymidine diphosphate (dTDP), the immediate precursor for the DNA building block dTTP (PubMed:18477629, PubMed:19126267, PubMed:31934749, PubMed:20353400). Can also phosphorylate dGMP and to a lesser extent GMP, dUMP and dIMP (PubMed:18477629, PubMed:19126267, PubMed:31934749, PubMed:20353400). Can use either ATP or dATP as phosphate donors in presence of Mg(2+) (PubMed:18477629).<ref>PMID:18477629</ref> <ref>PMID:19126267</ref> <ref>PMID:20353400</ref> <ref>PMID:31934749</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ww/2wwi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2wwi ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Plasmodium falciparum is the causative agent of malaria, a disease where new drug targets are required due to increasing resistance to current anti-malarials. TMPK (thymidylate kinase) is a good candidate as it is essential for the synthesis of dTTP, a critical precursor of DNA and has been much studied due to its role in prodrug activation and as a drug target. Type I TMPKs, such as the human enzyme, phosphorylate the substrate AZT (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine)-MP (monophosphate) inefficiently compared with type II TMPKs (e.g. Escherichia coli TMPK). In the present paper we report that eukaryotic PfTMPK (P. falciparum TMPK) presents sequence features of a type I enzyme yet the kinetic parameters for AZT-MP phosphorylation are similar to those of the highly efficient E. coli enzyme. Structural information shows that this is explained by a different juxtaposition of the P-loop and the azide of AZT-MP. Subsequent formation of the transition state requires no further movement of the PfTMPK P-loop, with no steric conflicts for the azide moiety, allowing efficient phosphate transfer. Likewise, we present results that confirm the ability of the enzyme to uniquely accept dGMP as a substrate and shed light on the basis for its wider substrate specificity. Information resulting from two ternary complexes (dTMP-ADP and AZT-MP-ADP) and a binary complex with the transition state analogue AP5dT [P1-(5'-adenosyl)-P5-(5'-thymidyl) pentaphosphate] all reveal significant differences with the human enzyme, notably in the lid region and in the P-loop which may be exploited in the rational design of Plasmodium-specific TMPK inhibitors with therapeutic potential.
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===PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM THYMIDYLATE KINASE IN COMPLEX WITH AZTMP AND ADP===
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Structural basis for the efficient phosphorylation of AZT-MP (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine monophosphate) and dGMP by Plasmodium falciparum type I thymidylate kinase.,Whittingham JL, Carrero-Lerida J, Brannigan JA, Ruiz-Perez LM, Silva AP, Fogg MJ, Wilkinson AJ, Gilbert IH, Wilson KS, Gonzalez-Pacanowska D Biochem J. 2010 May 27;428(3):499-509. PMID:20353400<ref>PMID:20353400</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20353400}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2wwi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 20353400 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20353400}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[2wwi]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WWI OCA].
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[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]]
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[[Category: Brannigan JA]]
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Carrero-Lerida J]]
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:020353400</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Fogg MJ]]
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[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
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[[Category: Gilbert IH]]
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[[Category: DTMP kinase]]
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[[Category: Gonzalez-Pacanowska D]]
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[[Category: Brannigan, J A.]]
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[[Category: Ruiz-Perez LM]]
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[[Category: Carrero-Lerida, J.]]
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[[Category: Silva APG]]
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[[Category: Fogg, M J.]]
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[[Category: Whittingham JL]]
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[[Category: Gilbert, I H.]]
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[[Category: Wilkinson AJ]]
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[[Category: Gonzalez-Pacanowska, D.]]
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[[Category: Wilson KS]]
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[[Category: Perez, L M.Ruiz-.]]
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[[Category: Silva, A P.G.]]
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[[Category: Whittingham, J L.]]
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[[Category: Wilkinson, A J.]]
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[[Category: Wilson, K S.]]
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[[Category: Kinase]]
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[[Category: Malaria]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

Plasmodium falciparum thymidylate kinase in complex with AZTMP and ADP

PDB ID 2wwi

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