2wwf
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:2wwf.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | < | + | ==Plasmodium falciparum thymidylate kinase in complex with TMP and ADP== |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='2wwf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wwf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.89Å' scene=''> | |
| - | You may | + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wwf]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum_3D7 Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WWF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WWF FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.89Å</td></tr> | |
| - | -- | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TMP:THYMIDINE-5-PHOSPHATE'>TMP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wwf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wwf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wwf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wwf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wwf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wwf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KTHY_PLAF7 KTHY_PLAF7] Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to thymidine diphosphate (dTDP), the immediate precursor for the DNA building block dTTP (PubMed:18477629, PubMed:19126267, PubMed:31934749, PubMed:20353400). Can also phosphorylate dGMP and to a lesser extent GMP, dUMP and dIMP (PubMed:18477629, PubMed:19126267, PubMed:31934749, PubMed:20353400). Can use either ATP or dATP as phosphate donors in presence of Mg(2+) (PubMed:18477629).<ref>PMID:18477629</ref> <ref>PMID:19126267</ref> <ref>PMID:20353400</ref> <ref>PMID:31934749</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ww/2wwf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2wwf ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Plasmodium falciparum is the causative agent of malaria, a disease where new drug targets are required due to increasing resistance to current anti-malarials. TMPK (thymidylate kinase) is a good candidate as it is essential for the synthesis of dTTP, a critical precursor of DNA and has been much studied due to its role in prodrug activation and as a drug target. Type I TMPKs, such as the human enzyme, phosphorylate the substrate AZT (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine)-MP (monophosphate) inefficiently compared with type II TMPKs (e.g. Escherichia coli TMPK). In the present paper we report that eukaryotic PfTMPK (P. falciparum TMPK) presents sequence features of a type I enzyme yet the kinetic parameters for AZT-MP phosphorylation are similar to those of the highly efficient E. coli enzyme. Structural information shows that this is explained by a different juxtaposition of the P-loop and the azide of AZT-MP. Subsequent formation of the transition state requires no further movement of the PfTMPK P-loop, with no steric conflicts for the azide moiety, allowing efficient phosphate transfer. Likewise, we present results that confirm the ability of the enzyme to uniquely accept dGMP as a substrate and shed light on the basis for its wider substrate specificity. Information resulting from two ternary complexes (dTMP-ADP and AZT-MP-ADP) and a binary complex with the transition state analogue AP5dT [P1-(5'-adenosyl)-P5-(5'-thymidyl) pentaphosphate] all reveal significant differences with the human enzyme, notably in the lid region and in the P-loop which may be exploited in the rational design of Plasmodium-specific TMPK inhibitors with therapeutic potential. | ||
| - | + | Structural basis for the efficient phosphorylation of AZT-MP (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine monophosphate) and dGMP by Plasmodium falciparum type I thymidylate kinase.,Whittingham JL, Carrero-Lerida J, Brannigan JA, Ruiz-Perez LM, Silva AP, Fogg MJ, Wilkinson AJ, Gilbert IH, Wilson KS, Gonzalez-Pacanowska D Biochem J. 2010 May 27;428(3):499-509. PMID:20353400<ref>PMID:20353400</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2wwf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| - | + | </StructureSection> | |
| - | == | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]] | |
| - | + | [[Category: Brannigan JA]] | |
| - | == | + | [[Category: Carrero-Lerida J]] |
| - | < | + | [[Category: Fogg MJ]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Gilbert IH]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Gonzalez-Pacanowska D]] |
| - | [[Category: Brannigan | + | [[Category: Ruiz-Perez LM]] |
| - | [[Category: Carrero-Lerida | + | [[Category: Silva APG]] |
| - | [[Category: Fogg | + | [[Category: Whittingham JL]] |
| - | [[Category: Gilbert | + | [[Category: Wilkinson AJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Gonzalez-Pacanowska | + | [[Category: Wilson KS]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | |
| - | [[Category: Silva | + | |
| - | [[Category: Whittingham | + | |
| - | [[Category: Wilkinson | + | |
| - | [[Category: Wilson | + | |
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Current revision
Plasmodium falciparum thymidylate kinase in complex with TMP and ADP
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