2vxu
From Proteopedia
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- | [[Image:2vxu.png|left|200px]] | ||
- | < | + | ==Crystal structure of murine reference antibody 125-2H Fab fragment== |
- | + | <StructureSection load='2vxu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vxu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.36Å' scene=''> | |
- | You may | + | == Structural highlights == |
- | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vxu]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VXU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VXU FirstGlance]. <br> | |
- | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.36Å</td></tr> | |
- | -- | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vxu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vxu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vxu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vxu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vxu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vxu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | + | </table> | |
+ | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
+ | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
+ | Check<jmol> | ||
+ | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vx/2vxu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vxu ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
+ | The unique cytokine interleukin-18 (IL-18) acts synergistically with IL-12 to regulate T-helper 1 and 2 lymphocytes and, as such, seems to underlie the pathogenesis of various autoimmune and allergic diseases. Several anti-IL-18 agents are in clinical development, including the recombinant human antibody ABT-325, which is entering trials for autoimmune diseases. Given competing cytokine/receptor and cytokine/receptor decoy interactions, understanding the structural basis for recognition is critical for effective development of anti-cytokine therapies. Here we report three crystal structures: the murine antibody 125-2H Fab fragment bound to human IL-18, at 1.5 A resolution; the 125-2H Fab (2.3 A); and the ABT-325 Fab (1.5 A). These structures, along with human/mouse IL-18 chimera binding data, allow us to make three key observations relevant to the biology and antigenic recognition of IL-18 and related cytokines. First, several IL-18 residues shift dramatically (> 10 A) upon binding 125-2H, compared with unbound IL-18 (Kato, Z., Jee, J., Shikano, H., Mishima, M., Ohki, I., Ohnishi, H., Li, A., Hashimoto, K., Matsukuma, E., Omoya, K., Yamamoto, Y., Yoneda, T., Hara, T., Kondo, N., and Shirakawa, M. (2003) Nat. Struct. Biol. 10, 966-971). IL-18 thus exhibits plasticity that may be common to its interactions with other receptors. Related cytokines may exhibit similar plasticity. Second, ABT-325 and 125-2H differ significantly in combining site character and architecture, thus explaining their ability to bind IL-18 simultaneously at distinct epitopes. These data allow us to define the likely ABT-325 epitope and thereby explain the distinct neutralizing mechanisms of both antibodies. Third, given the high 125-2H potency, 10 well ordered water molecules are trapped upon complex formation in a cavity between two IL-18 loops and all six 125-2H complementarity-determining regions. Thus, counterintuitively, tight and specific antibody binding may in some cases be water-mediated. | ||
- | + | Unusual water-mediated antigenic recognition of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-18.,Argiriadi MA, Xiang T, Wu C, Ghayur T, Borhani DW J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24478-89. Epub 2009 Jun 24. PMID:19553661<ref>PMID:19553661</ref> | |
- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
- | + | </div> | |
- | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2vxu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
- | + | == References == | |
- | + | <references/> | |
- | + | __TOC__ | |
- | + | </StructureSection> | |
- | == | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
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- | == | + | |
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[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
- | [[Category: Argiriadi | + | [[Category: Argiriadi MA]] |
- | [[Category: Borhani | + | [[Category: Borhani DW]] |
- | [[Category: Ghayur | + | [[Category: Ghayur T]] |
- | [[Category: Wu | + | [[Category: Wu C]] |
- | [[Category: Xiang | + | [[Category: Xiang T]] |
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Current revision
Crystal structure of murine reference antibody 125-2H Fab fragment
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Categories: Large Structures | Mus musculus | Argiriadi MA | Borhani DW | Ghayur T | Wu C | Xiang T