4a5m
From Proteopedia
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Redox regulator HypR in its oxidized form== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='4a5m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4a5m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a5m]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A5M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A5M FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a5m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a5m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4a5m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a5m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a5m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a5m ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YYBR_BACSU YYBR_BACSU] | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Bacillus subtilis encodes redox-sensing MarR-type regulators of the OhrR and DUF24-families that sense organic hydroperoxides, diamide, quinones or aldehydes via thiol-based redox-switches. In this article, we characterize the novel redox-sensing MarR/DUF24-family regulator HypR (YybR) that is activated by disulphide stress caused by diamide and NaOCl in B. subtilis. HypR controls positively a flavin oxidoreductase HypO that confers protection against NaOCl stress. The conserved N-terminal Cys14 residue of HypR has a lower pK(a) of 6.36 and is essential for activation of hypO transcription by disulphide stress. HypR resembles a 2-Cys-type regulator that is activated by Cys14-Cys49' intersubunit disulphide formation. The crystal structures of reduced and oxidized HypR proteins were resolved revealing structural changes of HypR upon oxidation. In reduced HypR a hydrogen-bonding network stabilizes the reactive Cys14 thiolate that is 8-9 A apart from Cys49'. HypR oxidation breaks these H-bonds, reorients the monomers and moves the major groove recognition alpha4 and alpha4' helices approximately 4 A towards each other. This is the first crystal structure of a redox-sensing MarR/DUF24 family protein in bacteria that is activated by NaOCl stress. Since hypochloric acid is released by activated macrophages, related HypR-like regulators could function to protect pathogens against the host immune defense. | ||
| - | + | Structural insights into the redox-switch mechanism of the MarR/DUF24-type regulator HypR.,Palm GJ, Khanh Chi B, Waack P, Gronau K, Becher D, Albrecht D, Hinrichs W, Read RJ, Antelmann H Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 May 1;40(9):4178-92. Epub 2012 Jan 11. PMID:22238377<ref>PMID:22238377</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4a5m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Hinrichs W]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Palm GJ]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Read RJ]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Waack P]] | ||
Current revision
Redox regulator HypR in its oxidized form
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