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3ton
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:3ton.jpg|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==Crystral Structure of the C-terminal Subunit of Human Maltase-Glucoamylase== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='3ton' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ton]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.95Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | or the | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ton]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TON OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TON FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.953Å</td></tr> | |
| - | -- | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ton FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ton OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ton PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ton RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ton PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ton ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | + | </table> | |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MGA_HUMAN MGA_HUMAN] May serve as an alternate pathway for starch digestion when luminal alpha-amylase activity is reduced because of immaturity or malnutrition. May play a unique role in the digestion of malted dietary oligosaccharides used in food manufacturing. | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Human maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) hydrolyzes linear alpha-1,4-linked oligosaccharide substrates, playing a crucial role in the production of glucose in the human lumen and acting as an efficient drug target for type 2 diabetes and obesity. The amino- and carboxyl-terminal portions of MGAM (MGAM-N and MGAM-C) carry out the same catalytic reaction but have different substrate specificities. In this study, we report crystal structures of MGAM-C alone at a resolution of 3.1 A, and in complex with its inhibitor acarbose at a resolution of 2.9 A. Structural studies, combined with biochemical analysis, revealed that a segment of 21 amino acids in the active site of MGAM-C forms additional sugar subsites (+ 2 and + 3 subsites), accounting for the preference for longer substrates of MAGM-C compared with that of MGAM-N. Moreover, we discovered that a single mutation of Trp1251 to tyrosine in MGAM-C imparts a novel catalytic ability to digest branched alpha-1,6-linked oligosaccharides. These results provide important information for understanding the substrate specificity of alphaglucosidases during the process of terminal starch digestion, and for designing more efficient drugs to control type 2 diabetes or obesity. | ||
| - | + | Structural insight into substrate specificity of human intestinal maltase-glucoamylase.,Ren L, Qin X, Cao X, Wang L, Bai F, Bai G, Shen Y Protein Cell. 2011 Oct;2(10):827-36. Epub 2011 Nov 6. PMID:22058037<ref>PMID:22058037</ref> | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 3ton" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| - | + | *[[Alpha-glucosidase 3D structures|Alpha-glucosidase 3D structures]] | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| - | + | </StructureSection> | |
| - | == | + | |
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Qin XH]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Ren LM]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Shen Y]] |
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Current revision
Crystral Structure of the C-terminal Subunit of Human Maltase-Glucoamylase
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Qin XH | Ren LM | Shen Y
