2bov

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[[Image:2bov.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2bov" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2bov, resolution 2.66&Aring;" />
 
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'''MOLECULAR RECOGNITION OF AN ADP-RIBOSYLATING CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM C3 EXOENZYME BY RALA GTPASE'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Molecular recognition of an ADP-ribosylating Clostridium botulinum C3 exoenzyme by RalA GTPase==
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C3 exoenzymes (members of the ADP-ribosyltranferase family) are produced, by Clostridium botulinum (C3bot1 and -2), Clostridium limosum (C3lim), Bacillus cereus (C3cer), and Staphylococcus aureus (C3stau1-3). These, exoenzymes lack a translocation domain but are known to specifically, inactivate Rho GTPases in host target cells. Here, we report the crystal, structure of C3bot1 in complex with RalA (a GTPase of the Ras subfamily), and GDP at a resolution of 2.66 A. RalA is not ADP-ribosylated by C3, exoenzymes but inhibits ADP-ribosylation of RhoA by C3bot1, C3lim, and, C3cer to different extents. The structure provides an insight into the, molecular interactions between C3bot1 and RalA involving the catalytic, ADP-ribosylating turn-turn (ARTT) loop from C3bot1 and helix alpha4 and, strand beta6 (which are not part of the GDP-binding pocket) from RalA. The, structure also suggests a molecular explanation for the different levels, of C3-exoenzyme inhibition by RalA and why RhoA does not bind C3bot1 in, this manner.
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<StructureSection load='2bov' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bov]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.66&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bov]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1wca 1wca]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BOV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BOV FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.66&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bov FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bov OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bov PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bov RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bov PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bov ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARC3_CBDP ARC3_CBDP] ADP-ribosylates eukaryotic Rho and Rac proteins on an asparagine residue.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bo/2bov_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bov ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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C3 exoenzymes (members of the ADP-ribosyltranferase family) are produced by Clostridium botulinum (C3bot1 and -2), Clostridium limosum (C3lim), Bacillus cereus (C3cer), and Staphylococcus aureus (C3stau1-3). These exoenzymes lack a translocation domain but are known to specifically inactivate Rho GTPases in host target cells. Here, we report the crystal structure of C3bot1 in complex with RalA (a GTPase of the Ras subfamily) and GDP at a resolution of 2.66 A. RalA is not ADP-ribosylated by C3 exoenzymes but inhibits ADP-ribosylation of RhoA by C3bot1, C3lim, and C3cer to different extents. The structure provides an insight into the molecular interactions between C3bot1 and RalA involving the catalytic ADP-ribosylating turn-turn (ARTT) loop from C3bot1 and helix alpha4 and strand beta6 (which are not part of the GDP-binding pocket) from RalA. The structure also suggests a molecular explanation for the different levels of C3-exoenzyme inhibition by RalA and why RhoA does not bind C3bot1 in this manner.
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==About this Structure==
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Molecular recognition of an ADP-ribosylating Clostridium botulinum C3 exoenzyme by RalA GTPase.,Holbourn KP, Sutton JM, Evans HR, Shone CC, Acharya KR Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 12;102(15):5357-62. Epub 2005 Apr 4. PMID:15809419<ref>PMID:15809419</ref>
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2BOV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:'>GDP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 1WCA. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Mg+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BOV OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Molecular recognition of an ADP-ribosylating Clostridium botulinum C3 exoenzyme by RalA GTPase., Holbourn KP, Sutton JM, Evans HR, Shone CC, Acharya KR, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 12;102(15):5357-62. Epub 2005 Apr 4. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15809419 15809419]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2bov" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Exoenzyme 3D structures|Exoenzyme 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Clostridium botulinum]]
[[Category: Clostridium botulinum]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Acharya, K.R.]]
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[[Category: Acharya KR]]
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[[Category: Evans, H.R.]]
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[[Category: Evans HR]]
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[[Category: Holbourn, K.P.]]
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[[Category: Holbourn KP]]
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[[Category: Shone, C.C.]]
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[[Category: Shone CC]]
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[[Category: Sutton, J.M.]]
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[[Category: Sutton JM]]
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[[Category: GDP]]
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[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: adp]]
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[[Category: c3bot]]
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[[Category: exoenzyme]]
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[[Category: glycosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: gtp-binding]]
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[[Category: gtpase]]
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[[Category: lipoprotein]]
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[[Category: nad]]
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[[Category: prenylation]]
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[[Category: rala]]
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[[Category: ribosylating toxin]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:26:29 2008''
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Current revision

Molecular recognition of an ADP-ribosylating Clostridium botulinum C3 exoenzyme by RalA GTPase

PDB ID 2bov

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