2jf0

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[[Image:2jf0.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2jf0" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2jf0, resolution 2.50&Aring;" />
 
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'''MUS MUSCULUS ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE IN COMPLEX WITH TABUN AND ORTHO-7'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Mus musculus acetylcholinesterase in complex with tabun and Ortho-7==
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Organophosphorus compound-based nerve agents inhibit the essential enzyme, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) causing acute toxicity and death. Clinical, treatment of nerve-agent poisoning is to use oxime-based antidotes to, reactivate the inhibited AChE. However, the nerve agent tabun is resistant, to oximes. To design improved oximes, crystal structures of a, tabun-conjugated AChE in complex with different oximes are needed to guide, the structural modifications of known antidotes. However, this type of, structure is extremely challenging to obtain because both deamidation of, the tabun conjugate and reactivation of AChE occur during crystallographic, experiments. Here we report, for the first time, the crystal structures of, Ortho-7 and HLo-7 in complex with AChE that is conjugated to an intact, tabun. These structures were determined by our new strategy of combining, crystallographic and mass spectrometric analyses of AChE crystals. The, results explain the relative reactivation potencies of the two oximes and, offer insights into improving known medical antidotes.Clinical, Pharmacology &#38; Therapeutics advance online publication, 18 April 2007;, doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100151.
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<StructureSection load='2jf0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jf0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jf0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JF0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JF0 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HBP:1,7-HEPTYLENE-BIS-N,N-SYN-2-PYRIDINIUMALDOXIME'>HBP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SUN:O-[(R)-(DIMETHYLAMINO)(ETHOXY)PHOSPHORYL]-L-SERINE'>SUN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jf0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jf0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jf0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jf0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jf0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jf0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_MOUSE ACES_MOUSE] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jf/2jf0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jf0 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Organophosphorus compound-based nerve agents inhibit the essential enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) causing acute toxicity and death. Clinical treatment of nerve-agent poisoning is to use oxime-based antidotes to reactivate the inhibited AChE. However, the nerve agent tabun is resistant to oximes. To design improved oximes, crystal structures of a tabun-conjugated AChE in complex with different oximes are needed to guide the structural modifications of known antidotes. However, this type of structure is extremely challenging to obtain because both deamidation of the tabun conjugate and reactivation of AChE occur during crystallographic experiments. Here we report, for the first time, the crystal structures of Ortho-7 and HLo-7 in complex with AChE that is conjugated to an intact tabun. These structures were determined by our new strategy of combining crystallographic and mass spectrometric analyses of AChE crystals. The results explain the relative reactivation potencies of the two oximes and offer insights into improving known medical antidotes.
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==About this Structure==
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Novel nerve-agent antidote design based on crystallographic and mass spectrometric analyses of tabun-conjugated acetylcholinesterase in complex with antidotes.,Ekstrom FJ, Astot C, Pang YP Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Sep;82(3):282-93. Epub 2007 Apr 18. PMID:17443135<ref>PMID:17443135</ref>
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2JF0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:'>P6G</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=HBP:'>HBP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Hbp+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JF0 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Novel Nerve-Agent Antidote Design Based on Crystallographic and Mass Spectrometric Analyses of Tabun-Conjugated Acetylcholinesterase in Complex with Antidotes., Ekstrom FJ, Astot C, Pang YP, Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Apr 18;. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17443135 17443135]
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</div>
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2jf0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Astot, C.]]
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[[Category: Ekstrom, F.]]
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[[Category: Pang, Y.P.]]
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[[Category: HBP]]
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[[Category: P6G]]
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[[Category: acetylcholinesterase]]
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[[Category: alternative splicing]]
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[[Category: glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: hydrolase]]
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[[Category: membrane]]
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[[Category: mouse]]
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[[Category: mus musculus]]
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[[Category: neurotransmitter degradation]]
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[[Category: ortho-7]]
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[[Category: oxime]]
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[[Category: serine esterase]]
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[[Category: synapse]]
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[[Category: tabun]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:45:02 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Acetylcholinesterase 3D structures|Acetylcholinesterase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Astot C]]
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[[Category: Ekstrom F]]
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[[Category: Pang YP]]

Current revision

Mus musculus acetylcholinesterase in complex with tabun and Ortho-7

PDB ID 2jf0

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