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- | [[Image:4djc.png|left|200px]] | |
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- | <!--
| + | ==1.35 A crystal structure of the NaV1.5 DIII-IV-Ca/CaM complex== |
- | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_4djc", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
| + | <StructureSection load='4djc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4djc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.35Å' scene=''> |
- | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4djc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DJC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DJC FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPA:ISOPROPYL+ALCOHOL'>IPA</scene></td></tr> |
- | --> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4djc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4djc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4djc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4djc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4djc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4djc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | {{STRUCTURE_4djc| PDB=4djc | SCENE= }}
| + | </table> |
| + | == Disease == |
| + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_HUMAN CALM1_HUMAN]] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of CPVT4. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of LQT14. |
| + | == Function == |
| + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_HUMAN CALM1_HUMAN]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).<ref>PMID:16760425</ref> <ref>PMID:23893133</ref> <ref>PMID:26969752</ref> <ref>PMID:27165696</ref> |
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| + | Voltage-gated sodium channels underlie the rapid regenerative upstroke of action potentials and are modulated by cytoplasmic calcium ions through a poorly understood mechanism. We describe the 1.35 A crystal structure of Ca(2+)-bound calmodulin (Ca(2+)/CaM) in complex with the inactivation gate (DIII-IV linker) of the cardiac sodium channel (Na(V)1.5). The complex harbors the positions of five disease mutations involved with long Q-T type 3 and Brugada syndromes. In conjunction with isothermal titration calorimetry, we identify unique inactivation-gate mutations that enhance or diminish Ca(2+)/CaM binding, which, in turn, sensitize or abolish Ca(2+) regulation of full-length channels in electrophysiological experiments. Additional biochemical experiments support a model whereby a single Ca(2+)/CaM bridges the C-terminal IQ motif to the DIII-IV linker via individual N and C lobes, respectively. The data suggest that Ca(2+)/CaM destabilizes binding of the inactivation gate to its receptor, thus biasing inactivation toward more depolarized potentials. |
| | | |
- | ===1.35 A crystal structure of the NaV1.5 DIII-IV-Ca/CaM complex===
| + | Crystallographic basis for calcium regulation of sodium channels.,Sarhan MF, Tung CC, Van Petegem F, Ahern CA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 28;109(9):3558-63. Epub 2012 Feb 13. PMID:22331908<ref>PMID:22331908</ref> |
| | | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4djc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | | |
- | <!--
| + | ==See Also== |
- | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22331908}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
| + | *[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]] |
- | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 22331908 is the PubMed ID number.
| + | *[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]] |
- | -->
| + | == References == |
- | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22331908}}
| + | <references/> |
- | | + | __TOC__ |
- | ==About this Structure== | + | </StructureSection> |
- | [[4djc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DJC OCA]. | + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Reference== | + | |
- | <ref group="xtra">PMID:022331908</ref><references group="xtra"/> | + | |
| [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Ahern, C A.]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Petegem, FVan.]] | + | [[Category: Ahern CA]] |
- | [[Category: Sarhan, M F.]] | + | [[Category: Sarhan MF]] |
- | [[Category: Tung, C C.]] | + | [[Category: Tung C-C]] |
- | [[Category: Calcium-binding protein]] | + | [[Category: Van Petegem F]] |
- | [[Category: Ef-hand]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
[CALM1_HUMAN] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of CPVT4. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of LQT14.
Function
[CALM1_HUMAN] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Voltage-gated sodium channels underlie the rapid regenerative upstroke of action potentials and are modulated by cytoplasmic calcium ions through a poorly understood mechanism. We describe the 1.35 A crystal structure of Ca(2+)-bound calmodulin (Ca(2+)/CaM) in complex with the inactivation gate (DIII-IV linker) of the cardiac sodium channel (Na(V)1.5). The complex harbors the positions of five disease mutations involved with long Q-T type 3 and Brugada syndromes. In conjunction with isothermal titration calorimetry, we identify unique inactivation-gate mutations that enhance or diminish Ca(2+)/CaM binding, which, in turn, sensitize or abolish Ca(2+) regulation of full-length channels in electrophysiological experiments. Additional biochemical experiments support a model whereby a single Ca(2+)/CaM bridges the C-terminal IQ motif to the DIII-IV linker via individual N and C lobes, respectively. The data suggest that Ca(2+)/CaM destabilizes binding of the inactivation gate to its receptor, thus biasing inactivation toward more depolarized potentials.
Crystallographic basis for calcium regulation of sodium channels.,Sarhan MF, Tung CC, Van Petegem F, Ahern CA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 28;109(9):3558-63. Epub 2012 Feb 13. PMID:22331908[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Tsang WY, Spektor A, Luciano DJ, Indjeian VB, Chen Z, Salisbury JL, Sanchez I, Dynlacht BD. CP110 cooperates with two calcium-binding proteins to regulate cytokinesis and genome stability. Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Aug;17(8):3423-34. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:16760425 doi:10.1091/mbc.E06-04-0371
- ↑ Reichow SL, Clemens DM, Freites JA, Nemeth-Cahalan KL, Heyden M, Tobias DJ, Hall JE, Gonen T. Allosteric mechanism of water-channel gating by Ca-calmodulin. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2630. PMID:23893133 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2630
- ↑ Boczek NJ, Gomez-Hurtado N, Ye D, Calvert ML, Tester DJ, Kryshtal D, Hwang HS, Johnson CN, Chazin WJ, Loporcaro CG, Shah M, Papez AL, Lau YR, Kanter R, Knollmann BC, Ackerman MJ. Spectrum and Prevalence of CALM1-, CALM2-, and CALM3-Encoded Calmodulin Variants in Long QT Syndrome and Functional Characterization of a Novel Long QT Syndrome-Associated Calmodulin Missense Variant, E141G. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2016 Apr;9(2):136-146. doi:, 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.115.001323. Epub 2016 Mar 11. PMID:26969752 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.115.001323
- ↑ Yu CC, Ko JS, Ai T, Tsai WC, Chen Z, Rubart M, Vatta M, Everett TH 4th, George AL Jr, Chen PS. Arrhythmogenic calmodulin mutations impede activation of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium current. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Aug;13(8):1716-23. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.05.009. Epub 2016, May 7. PMID:27165696 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.05.009
- ↑ Sarhan MF, Tung CC, Van Petegem F, Ahern CA. Crystallographic basis for calcium regulation of sodium channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 28;109(9):3558-63. Epub 2012 Feb 13. PMID:22331908 doi:10.1073/pnas.1114748109
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