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| - | [[Image:4aj5.jpg|left|200px]] | |
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| - | <!-- | + | ==Crystal structure of the Ska core complex== |
| - | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_4aj5", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
| + | <StructureSection load='4aj5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4aj5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.32Å' scene=''> |
| - | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
| + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aj5]] is a 30 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AJ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AJ5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
| + | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aj5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aj5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4aj5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aj5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aj5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4aj5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | --> | + | </table> |
| - | {{STRUCTURE_4aj5| PDB=4aj5 | SCENE= }}
| + | == Function == |
| | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SKA3_HUMAN SKA3_HUMAN]] Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper chromosome segregation. The SKA1 complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies. The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner. In the complex, it mediates the microtubule-stimulated oligomerization.<ref>PMID:19289083</ref> <ref>PMID:19360002</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SKA2_HUMAN SKA2_HUMAN]] Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper chromosome segregation. Required for timely anaphase onset during mitosis, when chromosomes undergo bipolar attachment on spindle microtubules leading to silencing of the spindle checkpoint. The SKA1 complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies. The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner. In the complex, it is required for SKA1 localization.<ref>PMID:17093495</ref> <ref>PMID:19289083</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SKA1_HUMAN SKA1_HUMAN]] Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper chromosome segregation. Required for timely anaphase onset during mitosis, when chromosomes undergo bipolar attachment on spindle microtubules leading to silencing of the spindle checkpoint. The SKA1 complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies. The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner. In the complex, it mediates the interaction with microtubules.<ref>PMID:17093495</ref> <ref>PMID:19289083</ref> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | The Ska complex is an essential mitotic component required for accurate cell division in human cells. It is composed of three subunits that function together to establish stable kinetochore-microtubule interactions in concert with the Ndc80 network. We show that the structure of the Ska core complex is a W-shaped dimer of coiled coils, formed by intertwined interactions between Ska1, Ska2, and Ska3. The C-terminal domains of Ska1 and Ska3 protrude at each end of the homodimer, bind microtubules in vitro when connected to the central core, and are essential in vivo. Mutations disrupting the central coiled coil or the dimerization interface result in chromosome congression failure followed by cell death. The Ska complex is thus endowed with bipartite and cooperative tubulin-binding properties at the ends of a 350 A-long molecule. We discuss how this symmetric architecture might complement and stabilize the Ndc80-microtubule attachments with analogies to the yeast Dam1/DASH complex. |
| | | | |
| - | ===Crystal structure of the Ska core complex===
| + | Structural and functional organization of the ska complex, a key component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface.,Jeyaprakash AA, Santamaria A, Jayachandran U, Chan YW, Benda C, Nigg EA, Conti E Mol Cell. 2012 May 11;46(3):274-86. Epub 2012 Apr 5. PMID:22483620<ref>PMID:22483620</ref> |
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| - | | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | <!--
| + | </div> |
| - | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22483620}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4aj5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| - | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 22483620 is the PubMed ID number.
| + | == References == |
| - | -->
| + | <references/> |
| - | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22483620}}
| + | __TOC__ |
| - | | + | </StructureSection> |
| - | ==About this Structure== | + | [[Category: Human]] |
| - | [[4aj5]] is a 30 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AJ5 OCA].
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | | + | [[Category: Benda, C]] |
| - | ==Reference== | + | [[Category: Chan, Y W]] |
| - | <ref group="xtra">PMID:022483620</ref><references group="xtra"/> | + | [[Category: Conti, E]] |
| - | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | + | [[Category: Jayachandran, U]] |
| - | [[Category: Benda, C.]] | + | [[Category: Jeyaprakash, A A]] |
| - | [[Category: Chan, Y W.]] | + | [[Category: Nigg, E A]] |
| - | [[Category: Conti, E.]] | + | [[Category: Santamaria, A]] |
| - | [[Category: Jayachandran, U.]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Jeyaprakash, A A.]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Nigg, E A.]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Santamaria, A.]] | + | |
| | [[Category: Cell cycle]] | | [[Category: Cell cycle]] |
| | [[Category: Cell division]] | | [[Category: Cell division]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[SKA3_HUMAN] Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper chromosome segregation. The SKA1 complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies. The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner. In the complex, it mediates the microtubule-stimulated oligomerization.[1] [2] [SKA2_HUMAN] Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper chromosome segregation. Required for timely anaphase onset during mitosis, when chromosomes undergo bipolar attachment on spindle microtubules leading to silencing of the spindle checkpoint. The SKA1 complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies. The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner. In the complex, it is required for SKA1 localization.[3] [4] [SKA1_HUMAN] Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper chromosome segregation. Required for timely anaphase onset during mitosis, when chromosomes undergo bipolar attachment on spindle microtubules leading to silencing of the spindle checkpoint. The SKA1 complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies. The complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner. In the complex, it mediates the interaction with microtubules.[5] [6]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Ska complex is an essential mitotic component required for accurate cell division in human cells. It is composed of three subunits that function together to establish stable kinetochore-microtubule interactions in concert with the Ndc80 network. We show that the structure of the Ska core complex is a W-shaped dimer of coiled coils, formed by intertwined interactions between Ska1, Ska2, and Ska3. The C-terminal domains of Ska1 and Ska3 protrude at each end of the homodimer, bind microtubules in vitro when connected to the central core, and are essential in vivo. Mutations disrupting the central coiled coil or the dimerization interface result in chromosome congression failure followed by cell death. The Ska complex is thus endowed with bipartite and cooperative tubulin-binding properties at the ends of a 350 A-long molecule. We discuss how this symmetric architecture might complement and stabilize the Ndc80-microtubule attachments with analogies to the yeast Dam1/DASH complex.
Structural and functional organization of the ska complex, a key component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface.,Jeyaprakash AA, Santamaria A, Jayachandran U, Chan YW, Benda C, Nigg EA, Conti E Mol Cell. 2012 May 11;46(3):274-86. Epub 2012 Apr 5. PMID:22483620[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Welburn JP, Grishchuk EL, Backer CB, Wilson-Kubalek EM, Yates JR 3rd, Cheeseman IM. The human kinetochore Ska1 complex facilitates microtubule depolymerization-coupled motility. Dev Cell. 2009 Mar;16(3):374-85. PMID:19289083 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1534-5807(09)00039-2
- ↑ Gaitanos TN, Santamaria A, Jeyaprakash AA, Wang B, Conti E, Nigg EA. Stable kinetochore-microtubule interactions depend on the Ska complex and its new component Ska3/C13Orf3. EMBO J. 2009 May 20;28(10):1442-52. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2009.96. Epub 2009 Apr 9. PMID:19360002 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2009.96
- ↑ Hanisch A, Sillje HH, Nigg EA. Timely anaphase onset requires a novel spindle and kinetochore complex comprising Ska1 and Ska2. EMBO J. 2006 Nov 29;25(23):5504-15. Epub 2006 Nov 9. PMID:17093495 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601426
- ↑ Welburn JP, Grishchuk EL, Backer CB, Wilson-Kubalek EM, Yates JR 3rd, Cheeseman IM. The human kinetochore Ska1 complex facilitates microtubule depolymerization-coupled motility. Dev Cell. 2009 Mar;16(3):374-85. PMID:19289083 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1534-5807(09)00039-2
- ↑ Hanisch A, Sillje HH, Nigg EA. Timely anaphase onset requires a novel spindle and kinetochore complex comprising Ska1 and Ska2. EMBO J. 2006 Nov 29;25(23):5504-15. Epub 2006 Nov 9. PMID:17093495 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601426
- ↑ Welburn JP, Grishchuk EL, Backer CB, Wilson-Kubalek EM, Yates JR 3rd, Cheeseman IM. The human kinetochore Ska1 complex facilitates microtubule depolymerization-coupled motility. Dev Cell. 2009 Mar;16(3):374-85. PMID:19289083 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1534-5807(09)00039-2
- ↑ Jeyaprakash AA, Santamaria A, Jayachandran U, Chan YW, Benda C, Nigg EA, Conti E. Structural and functional organization of the ska complex, a key component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface. Mol Cell. 2012 May 11;46(3):274-86. Epub 2012 Apr 5. PMID:22483620 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.03.005
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